Synthetic route towards (5R,2′S,5′S,6′S)-ribosyl-diazepanone, an analogue core of the liposidomycins
摘要:
The synthesis of (5R,2'S,5'S,6'S)-ribosyl-diazepanone, an analogue core of liposidomycins is described. The core ribosyl seven-membered heterocycle of nucleoside antibiotic liposidomycins was formed by reductive amination of an alpha-ribosylamino ester derived from D-ribose, and an amino aldehyde derived from methyl 4-triisopropylsilyloxy-3-oxobutanoate, followed by a peptidic coupling reaction. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
4-((<i>R</i>)-2-{[6-((<i>S</i>)-3-Methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino}-3-phosphonopropionyl)piperazine-1-carboxylic Acid Butyl Ester (ACT-246475) and Its Prodrug (ACT-281959), a Novel P2Y<sub>12</sub> Receptor Antagonist with a Wider Therapeutic Window in the Rat Than Clopidogrel
Recent post hoc analyses of several clinical trials with P2Y(12) antagonists showed the need for new molecules being fully efficacious as antiplatelet agents and having a reduced propensity to cause major bleeding. We have previously reported the discovery of the 2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carboxamide analogs as P2Y(12) antagonists with nanomolar potency in the disease-relevant platelet aggregation assay in human plasma. Herein we present the optimization steps that led to the discovery of clinical candidate ACT-246475 (30d). The key step was the replacement of the carboxylic acid functionality by a phosphonic acid group which delivered the most potent molecules of the program. In addition, low in vivo clearance in rat and dog was achieved for the first time. Since the bioavailability of 30d was low in rat and dog, we developed the bis((isopropoxycarbonyl)oxy)methyl ester prodrug (ACT-281959, 45). Compound 30d showed efficacy in the rat ferric chloride thrombosis model when administered intravenously as parent or orally as its prodrug 45. Moreover, 30d displays a wider therapeutic window as compared to clopidogrel in the rat surgical blood loss model.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Oasomycin A, Part I: Synthesis of the C1–C12 and C13–C28 Subunits
作者:David A. Evans、Pavel Nagorny、Kenneth J. McRae、Dominic J. Reynolds、Louis-Sebastian Sonntag、Filisaty Vounatsos、Risheng Xu
DOI:10.1002/anie.200603653
日期:2007.1.15
Synthetic route towards (5R,2′S,5′S,6′S)-ribosyl-diazepanone, an analogue core of the liposidomycins
The synthesis of (5R,2'S,5'S,6'S)-ribosyl-diazepanone, an analogue core of liposidomycins is described. The core ribosyl seven-membered heterocycle of nucleoside antibiotic liposidomycins was formed by reductive amination of an alpha-ribosylamino ester derived from D-ribose, and an amino aldehyde derived from methyl 4-triisopropylsilyloxy-3-oxobutanoate, followed by a peptidic coupling reaction. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.