Asymmetric induction in intramolecular ene reactions of 1,7-dienes
作者:Lutz F Tietze、Uwe Beifuss
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)84369-5
日期:1986.1
Lewis-acid catalyzed intramolecularenereactions yielding trans-cyclohexanes 7a-d and 8a-d. The extent of diastereoselectivity depends on the reaction temperature. The 1,7-dienes 6 are obtained via Knoevenagel condensation of citronellal 5 with acyclic 1,3-dicarbonyls and analogous compounds 4. Starting with the diene 6e, however, an intramolecular hetero-Diels-Alder reaction takes place.
Surface-Mediated Reactions. 6. Effects of Silica Gel and Alumina on Acid-Catalyzed Reactions
作者:Paul J. Kropp、Gary W. Breton、Stephen L. Craig、Scott D. Crawford、William F. Durland、John E. Jones、J. Scott Raleigh
DOI:10.1021/jo00118a035
日期:1995.6
Adsorption of a variety of acids to chromatographic silica gel results in substantial enhancement of their catalytic activity-affording easily prepared, environmentally benign heterogeneous acids that are highly effective in mediating a number of processes. This was shown for the isomerization of allene 1 and dimerization of the corresponding 1,3-diene 2; cyclization of (R)-citronellal (5), the related diester 10, and 1,5-cyclooctadiene (15); Rupe rearrangement of alkynol 18; and Friedel-Crafts cyclodehydration of alcohols 21. By contrast, commercially available Nafion-H was significantly less effective as a heterogeneous acid catalyst. Chromatographic alumina displayed enigmatic behavior, showing enhanced acidity on the adsorption of HCl but little or no acidity on the adsorption of a variety of other types of acid. The results are discussed in terms of the surface structures of silica gel and alumina.
Intramolecular ene reactions. 7. Asymmetric induction in intramolecular ene reactions of chiral 1,7-dienes: a diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of substituted cyclohexanes
作者:Lutz F. Tietze、Uwe Beifuss、Michael Ruther
DOI:10.1021/jo00274a031
日期:1989.6
DIASTEREOSELECTIVE FORMATION OF trans-1,2-DISUBSTITUTED CYCLOHEXANES FROM ALKYLIDENEMALONATES BY AN INTRAMOLECULAR ENE REACTION: DIMETHYL (1'R,2'R,5'R)-2-(2'-ISOPROPENYL-5'-METHYLCYCLOHEX-1'-YL)-PROPANE-1,3-DIOATE