tert-BuOK-mediated carbanion–yne intramolecular cyclization: synthesis of 2-substituted 3-benzylbenzofurans
摘要:
A mild, efficient, and regioselective carbanion-yne intramolecular cyclization mediated by t-BuOK for the synthesis of 2-substituted 3-benzylbenzofurans is developed. It was started from o-iodophenol (1), based on O-alkylation, and the Sonogashira reaction in sequence to produce 2-(2-phenylethynyl-phenoxy)-1-arylalkanones (5). An intramolecular carbanion-yne 5-exo-dig cyclization reaction of 5, which was mediated by t-BuOK, yielded title benzofurans in good yields. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
tert-BuOK-mediated carbanion–yne intramolecular cyclization: synthesis of 2-substituted 3-benzylbenzofurans
摘要:
A mild, efficient, and regioselective carbanion-yne intramolecular cyclization mediated by t-BuOK for the synthesis of 2-substituted 3-benzylbenzofurans is developed. It was started from o-iodophenol (1), based on O-alkylation, and the Sonogashira reaction in sequence to produce 2-(2-phenylethynyl-phenoxy)-1-arylalkanones (5). An intramolecular carbanion-yne 5-exo-dig cyclization reaction of 5, which was mediated by t-BuOK, yielded title benzofurans in good yields. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A variety of substituted benzo[b]furans are readily prepared in good to excellent yields under the mild reaction conditions from o-(1-alkynylphenoxy)-1-phenylethanone under phase-transfer catalysis (PTC). This methodology accommodates simple experimental operations, inexpensive and environmentally benign catalysts, metal catalyst-free conditions, facile reagents and the possibility to conduct large-scale
在相转移催化(PTC)下,由邻-(1-炔基苯氧基)-1-苯基乙酮在温和的反应条件下,可以容易地以良好的产率或优异的产率制备各种取代的苯并[ b ]呋喃。该方法学适用于简单的实验操作,廉价且对环境无害的催化剂,无金属催化剂的条件,简便的试剂以及进行大规模制备的可能性。通过整体结构异构化发展碳-碳键形成过程代表了最经济的方法。
Iron-catalyzed annulations of 2-(2-alkynyl)phenoxy)-1-arylethanones leading to substituted naphthalen-1-ols
作者:Zhi-Qiang Wang、Yun Liang、Yong Lei、Ming-Bo Zhou、Jin-Heng Li
DOI:10.1039/b911669a
日期:——
A novel intramolecular annulation of 1-(2-alkynylphenoxy)propan-2-ones catalyzed by iron, an economical and environmentally-benign transition metal, has been developed; this new atom-economical route includes dual C–H functionalizations to construct the naphthalen-1-ol or anthracen-1-ol skeletons.
Iron-Mediated [3 + 2] or [3 + 3] Annulation of 2-(2-(Ethynyl)phenoxy)-1-arylethanones: Selective Synthesis of Indeno[1,2-<i>c</i>]chromenes and 5<i>H</i>-Naphtho[1,2-<i>c</i>]chromenes
作者:Zhi-Qiang Wang、Yong Lei、Ming-Bo Zhou、Guo-Xiang Chen、Ren-Jie Song、Ye-Xiang Xie、Jin-Heng Li
DOI:10.1021/ol102761m
日期:2011.1.7
An iron-mediated tandem annulation strategy has been developed for the synthesis of numerous functional indeno[1,2-c]chromenes and 5H-naphtho[1,2-c]chromenes. This work is the first to disclose an iron-mediated method through sequential electrophilic addition of a ketone to an alkyne and annulation tandem reaction. Importantly, a halide is introduced into the products by a ring-opening process among the annulation of alkynylcyclopropanes, which makes the methodology more attractive for organic synthesis.