neoxanthin | 30743-41-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 异戊烯醇脂质
• 英文名称: neoxanthin
• 英文别名: Trolliflor；all-trans-Neoxanthin
• CAS: 30743-41-0
• 化学式: C₄₀H₅₆O₄
• 分子量: 600.882
• InChiKey: PGYAYSRVSAJXTE-CLONMANBSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  8.7
• 重原子数：
  44
• 可旋转键数：
  9
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.53
• 拓扑面积：
  73.2
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  neoxanthin 在 盐酸 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 为溶剂， 生成 (1S,2S,4S)-1-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E)-18-((2R,4S)-2,4-Dihydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohexylidene)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohexane-1,2,4-triol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  异黄质和二恶黄质的绝对构型

  摘要：

  摘要 异黄质 ((3 S ,5 S ,6 S ,3' R )- 7',8'-didehydro-5,6-dihydro-β,β-carotene-3,5,3',6 的绝对构型'-tetrol) 来自 Euglena gracilis 和 didinoxanthin ((3 S ,5 R ,6 S ,3' R )-5,6-epoxy-7',8'-didehydro-5,6-dihydro-β,β-来自同一来源的胡萝卜素-3,3'-二醇）已通过化学反应、氢键研究、 1 H NMR 和 CD 确定。来自 Trollius europaeus 的两种以前未知的类胡萝卜素（人工制品？），分配了结构 (3 S ,5 S ,6 S ,3' S ,5' R ,6' R )-6,7-didehydro-5,6,5' ,6'-四氢-β,β-胡萝卜素-3,5,6,3',5'-pentol 及其 5 R 差向异构体可作为有用的模型。

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0031-9422(00)89242-0
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  15,15'-Didehydroneoxanthin 在 Lindlar's catalyst 氢气 、 N,N-二异丙基乙胺 作用下， 生成 neoxanthin
  参考文献：
  名称：

  合成von（6 R，all- E）-Neoxanthin und verwandten Allen-Carotinoiden

  摘要：

  （6 R，all- E）-新黄嘌呤及相关烯丙基类胡萝卜素的合成

  DOI：

  10.1002/hlca.19920750314

文献信息

• POLYMER-CARBOHYDRATE CONJUGATES FOR DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY
  申请人：Wu Nian

  公开号：US20150157721A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-06-11

  The invention comprises compounds, methods of making, and methods of using. The compounds may have a linear or cylic backbone and three or four appended functional groups: one or two lipohilic compounds including sterols or “fat soluble” vitamins, one or two hydrophilic polymer, and one or two carbohydrate. A group of polymer-carbohydrate conjugates having a central backbone and three appended functional groups are disclosed wherein one lipophilic compound is void of both steroid acids. The conjugate may have fatty acids as the primary lipophilic carrier, one hydrophilic polymer, and one carbohydrate. Specific functional groups may be selected for specific applications in formulating pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, nutriceuticals, and the like. Typical coupling reaction of the conjugates may involve one or more or combinations or in series of alkylation including N-alkylation or O-alkylation, etherification, esterification and amidation chemical processes. A variety of linkers between the backbone and functional groups may also be selected to modify the carriers or center backbones for the coupling reactions and optimize performance of the conjugates.

  该发明包括化合物、制备方法和使用方法。这些化合物可能具有线性或环状的骨架，以及三个或四个附加的功能基团：一个或两个疏水化合物，包括固醇或“脂溶性”维生素，一个或两个亲水性聚合物，以及一个或两个碳水化合物。公开了一组具有中心骨架和三个附加功能基团的聚合物-碳水化合物共轭物，其中一个疏水性化合物不含类固醇酸。该共轭物可能以脂肪酸作为主要疏水载体，一个亲水性聚合物和一个碳水化合物。特定的功能基团可以根据在制备药物、化妆品、营养保健品等方面的具体应用而选择。共轭物的典型偶联反应可能涉及一种或多种或组合或串联的烷基化，包括N-烷基化或O-烷基化，醚化，酯化和酰胺化化学过程。还可以选择各种连接剂连接骨架和功能基团之间，以修改载体或中心骨架以进行偶联反应并优化共轭物的性能。
• Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites
  申请人：O'Donnell P. John

  公开号：US20070014733A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-18

  Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites increase NO release from human endothelial cell preparations in a concentration dependent fashion following acute administration. In addition, hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites, including but not limited to 4-hydroxy-6,6′difluoro-, 4-hydroxy-5-phenol-6,6′difluoro-, and 4-hydroxy-8-pheno-6,6′difluoro-, have the ability to increase the capacity for NO release in human endothelial cells following chronic administration. This invention provides hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites and compositions comprising nebivolol and/or at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol and/or at least one additional compound used to treat cardiovascular diseases or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In addition, this invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases by administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol that is capable of releasing a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide to a targeted site affected by the vascular disease. Also, this invention is directed to the treatment and/or prevention of migraine headaches administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol. This invention may also be used in conjunction with or as a single treatment of metabolic syndrome disorders.

  羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物在急性给药后以浓度依赖性方式增加人内皮细胞制剂的一氧化氮释放。此外，羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物，包括但不限于4-羟基-6,6'-二氟代-、4-羟基-5-苯酚-6,6'-二氟代-和4-羟基-8-苯并-6,6'-二氟代-，在慢性给药后能够增加人内皮细胞的一氧化氮释放能力。本发明提供了羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和包含奈必洛尔和/或至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和/或至少一种用于治疗心血管疾病的附加化合物的组合物，以及可药用的盐。此外，本发明还提供了通过给药至少一种能够释放治疗有效量的一氧化氮到受血管疾病影响的靶向部位的羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防血管疾病的方法。本发明还涉及通过给药至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防偏头痛。本发明还可以与治疗代谢综合征障碍的其他治疗联合使用，或作为单一治疗。
• [EN] POLYMER-CYCLODEXTRIN-LIPID CONJUGATES<br/>[FR] CONJUGUÉS POLYMÈRE-CYCLODEXTRINE-LIPIDE
  申请人：WU NIAN

  公开号：WO2016209732A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-12-29

  The invention comprises compounds, methods of making, and methods of using. A group of polymer-cyclodextrin-lipid conjugates having a center backbone and three or four appended functional groups are disclosed, wherein one of the hydrophilic components is cyclodextrin. The compounds may have a backbone with three or four appended functional groups: one or two lipophilic compounds including sterols or "fat soluble" vitamins or fatty acids, one or two hydrophilic polymer and one cyclodextrin. Specific functional groups may be selected for specific applications in formulating pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, nutriceuticals, and the like. Typical coupling reaction of the conjugates may involve one or more or combinations or in series of alkylation including N-alkylation or O-alkylation, etherification, esterification and amidation chemical processes. A variety of linkers between the center backbone and functional groups may also be selected to modify the carriers or center backbones for the coupling reactions and optimize performance of the conjugates.

  该发明涵盖了化合物、制备方法和使用方法。公开了一组具有中心骨架和三个或四个附加功能基团的聚合物-环糊精-脂质共轭物，其中一个亲水成分是环糊精。这些化合物可能具有一个带有三个或四个附加功能基团的骨架：一个或两个疏水化合物，包括甾醇或“脂溶性”维生素或脂肪酸，一个或两个亲水性聚合物和一个环糊精。特定的功能基团可以针对制备药物、化妆品、营养保健品等特定应用进行选择。共轭物的典型偶联反应可能涉及一种或多种或组合或串联的烷基化，包括N-烷基化或O-烷基化，醚化，酯化和酰胺化化学过程。还可以选择各种连接剂连接中心骨架和功能基团，以修改载体或中心骨架用于偶联反应并优化共轭物的性能。
• Carotenoid analogs or derivatives for controlling connexin 43 expression
  申请人：Lockwood Fournier Samuel

  公开号：US20050009930A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-01-13

  A method of controlling (e.g., influencing or affecting) connexin 43 expression in a subject may include administering to the subject an effective amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable formulation. In some embodiments, controlling connexin 43 expression in a subject may effectively treat cardiac arrhythmia and/or cancerous and pre-cancerous cells in a subject. The pharmaceutically acceptable formulation may include a synthetic analog or derivative of a carotenoid. The subject may be administered a carotenoid analog or derivative, either alone or in combination with another carotenoid analog or derivative, or co-antioxidant formulation. The carotenoid analog may include a conjugated polyene with between 7 to 14 double bonds. The conjugated polyene may include an acyclic alkene including at least one substituent and/or a cyclic ring including at least one substituent. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent.

  在一个主体中控制（例如，影响或影响）连接蛋白43表达的方法可能包括向该主体施用有效量的药学上可接受的配方。在某些实施例中，控制主体中连接蛋白43的表达可能有效治疗心律失常和/或癌症和癌前细胞。药学上可接受的配方可能包括类胡萝卜素的合成类似物或衍生物。可以向主体施用类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物，单独或与另一类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物或共抗氧化剂配方结合使用。类胡萝卜素类似物可能包括具有7到14个双键的共轭聚烯。共轭聚烯可能包括至少一个取代基的非环烯烃和/或至少一个取代基的环状环。在某些实施例中，类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物可能包括至少一个取代基。
• Carotenoid analogs or derivatives for the inhibition and amelioration of liver disease
  申请人：Lockwood Fournier Samuel

  公开号：US20050004235A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-01-06

  A method of treating liver disease in a subject. The method may include administering to the subject an effective amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable formulation. The pharmaceutically acceptable formulation may include a synthetic analog or derivative of a carotenoid. The subject may be administered a carotenoid analog or derivative, either alone or in combination with another carotenoid analog or derivative, or co-antioxidant formulation. The carotenoid analog may include a conjugated polyene with between 7 to 14 double bonds. The conjugated polyene may include an acyclic alkene including at least one substituent and/or a cyclic ring including at least one substituent. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent.

  一种治疗主体肝病的方法。该方法可能包括向主体施用有效量的药学上可接受的配方。药学上可接受的配方可能包括类胡萝卜素的合成类似物或衍生物。可以向主体施用类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物，单独或与另一种类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物或共抗氧化剂配方结合。类胡萝卜素类似物可能包括具有7到14个双键的共轭聚烯烃。共轭聚烯烃可能包括至少一个取代基的无环烯烃和/或至少一个取代基的环状环。在某些实施例中，类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物可能包括至少一个取代基。