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4-氯去氢甲基睾酮 | 2446-23-3

中文名称
4-氯去氢甲基睾酮
中文别名
4-氯-17a-甲基-17b-羟基-1,4-雄甾二烯-3-酮;4-氯-17a-甲基-17b-羟基-1,4-雄甾二烯-3-酮
英文名称
oral-turinabol
英文别名
dehydrochloromethyltestosterone;dehydrochlormethyltestosterone;4-chloro-17β-hydroxy-17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one;4-Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone;(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-4-chloro-17-hydroxy-10,13,17-trimethyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
4-氯去氢甲基睾酮化学式
CAS
2446-23-3
化学式
C20H27ClO2
mdl
——
分子量
334.886
InChiKey
AGUNEISBPXQOPA-XMUHMHRVSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    149-151 °C(Solv: acetone (67-64-1); hexane (110-54-3))
  • 沸点:
    464.4±45.0 °C(Predicted)
  • 密度:
    1.20±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • 溶解度:
    乙腈:1mg/mL;乙醇:1mg/mL;甲醇:1mg/mL
  • 物理描述:
    Solid
  • 保留指数:
    2967

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    4.4
  • 重原子数:
    23
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    4.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.75
  • 拓扑面积:
    37.3
  • 氢给体数:
    1
  • 氢受体数:
    2

制备方法与用途

应用

4-氯去氢甲基睾酮是甾体激素原料中间体,主要用于合成激素类药物以及实验室研发。

制备

在一个干燥的反应瓶中加入回流冷凝器(对空气开放),依次加入4-氯甲睾酮和2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基苯醌(DDQ),再向其中加入溶剂苯,搅拌使其混合均匀。随后缓慢滴加对甲苯磺酸,得到的反应混合物在回流条件下继续搅拌反应20小时。反应结束后,往体系中加入水和乙酸乙酯,分离并收集有机相。接着用无水硫酸钠干燥有机层,并过滤所得滤液,在真空下浓缩。最后通过硅胶柱色谱法进一步纯化残余物,即可获得目标产物4-氯去氢甲基睾酮。

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    4-氯去氢甲基睾酮咪唑氧气一水合肼 、 lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride 作用下, 以 四氢呋喃乙二醇N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂, 反应 168.0h, 生成 3β-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-4-chloro-17α-methylandrost-4-ene-17β-ol
    参考文献:
    名称:
    卤代洛尔的异构体:合成和部分还原,以形成脱氢氯甲基睾丸激素(口服图瑞那波)的长期代谢物的A环
    摘要:
    摘要基于脱氢氯甲基睾丸激素(口服图瑞那博尔,DHCMT)羰基还原的新合成路线,以合成4-氯-17α-甲基-甲基-1,4-二烯-3,17β-二醇的各个异构体(卤代醇,CDMA)介绍了通过分步结晶从二氯甲烷中分离差向异构体的方法。卤代洛尔的3α-羟基异构体中二烯系统的双取代双键还原,得到4-氯-17α-甲基-雄烷-4-烯-3α,17β-二醇,其A环对应于4-氯-17β-羟甲基-17α-甲基-18-norandrosta-4,13-dien-3α-ol(M4),它是口服鸟嘌呤的长期代谢产物之一。 图形概要
    DOI:
    10.1007/s11696-018-0603-7
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    4-氯甲睾酮2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌 作用下, 以 1,4-二氧六环 为溶剂, 反应 48.0h, 以53%的产率得到4-氯去氢甲基睾酮
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Metabolism of anabolic steroids in humans: Synthesis of 6β-hydroxy metabolites of 4-chloro-1,2-dehydro-17α-methyltestosterone, fluoxymesterone, and metandienone
    摘要:
    Hydroxylation at position 6 beta of testosterone I (17 beta-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one) and the anabolic steroids 17 alpha-methyltestosterone II (17 beta-hydroxy-17 alpha-methylandrost-4-en-3-one), metandienone III (17 beta-hydroxy-17 alpha-methylandrosta-1, ,4-dien-3-one), 4-chloro-1,2-dehydro-17 alpha-methyltestosterone IV (4-chloro-17 beta-hydroxy-17 alpha-methylandrosta-1 ,4-dien-3-one), and fluoxymesterone V (9-fluoro-11 beta, 17 beta-dihydroxy-17 alpha-methylandrost-4-en-3-one) was achieved via light-induced autooxidation of the corresponding trimethylsilyl 3,5-dienol ethers dissolved in isopropanol or ethanol. The reaction further yielded the 6 alpha-hydroxy isomer in low amounts. The 6 beta-hydroxy isomers of I-V and the 6 alpha-hydroxy isomers of I, III, and IV were isolated and characterized by H-1 and C-13 NMR, high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, and mass spectrometry. Human excretion studies with single administered doses of boldenone (17 beta-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one), 4-chloro-1,2 -dehydro-17 alpha-methyltestosterone, fluoxymesterone, metandienone, 17 alpha-methyltestosterone, and [16, 16, 17-H-2(3)]testosterone showed that 6 beta-hydroxylation is the major metabolic pathway in the metabolism of 4-chloro-1,2-dehydro-17 alpha-methyltestosterone, fluoxymesterone, and metandienone, whereas for boldenone, 17 alpha-methyltestosterone, and testosterone, 6 beta-hydroxylation is negligable.
    DOI:
    10.1016/0039-128x(95)00008-e
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文献信息

  • Gas chromatography/chemical ionization triple quadrupole mass spectrometry analysis of anabolic steroids: ionization and collision-induced dissociation behavior
    作者:Michael Polet、Wim Van Gansbeke、Peter Van Eenoo、Koen Deventer
    DOI:10.1002/rcm.7472
    日期:2016.2.28
    detection of new anabolic steroid metabolites and new designer steroids is a challenging task in doping analysis. Switching from electron ionization gas chromatography triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC/EI‐MS/MS) to chemical ionization (CI) has proven to be an efficient way to increase the sensitivity of GC/MS/MS analyses and facilitate the detection of anabolic steroids. CI also extends the possibilities
    新的合成代谢类固醇代谢物和新设计的类固醇的检测在掺杂分析中是一项艰巨的任务。从电子电离气相色谱三重四极杆质谱(GC / EI-MS / MS)切换到化学电离(CI)是提高GC / MS / MS分析灵敏度并促进合成代谢类固醇检测的有效方法。CI还扩展了GC / MS / MS分析的可能性,因为分子离子由于较软的电离而保留为其质子化形式。在EI中,由于分子离子的丰度低或不存在以及广泛的(很大程度上是不可预测的)碎片,很难找到以前未知但预期的代谢物。这项工作的主要目的是研究大量合成代谢雄激素类固醇(AAS)作为其三甲基甲硅烷基衍生物的CI和碰撞诱导解离(CID)行为,以确定结构与CID片段化之间的相关性。需要澄清这些相关性,以阐明未知类固醇和新代谢产物的结构。
  • FLUORESCENCE BASED DETECTION OF SUBSTANCES
    申请人:Russell David
    公开号:US20090230322A1
    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17
    A method for the fluorescent detection of a substance, the method comprising providing particles comprising a metal or a metal oxide core, wherein one or more optionally fluorescently tagged antibodies or human specific peptide nucleic acid (PNA) oligomers for binding to a substance is/are bound, directly or indirectly, to the surface of the metal or metal oxide; contacting a substrate, which may or may not have the substance on its surface, with the particles for a time sufficient to allow the antibody/PNA oligomer to bind with the substance; removing those particles which have not bound to the substrate; if the antibodies or PNA oligomers are not fluorescently tagged, contacting the substrate with one or more fluorophores that selectively bind with the antibody and/or substance, then optionally washing the substrate to remove unbound fluorophores; and illuminating the substrate with appropriate radiation to show the fluorophores on the substrate.
    一种用于荧光检测物质的方法,该方法包括提供含有金属或金属氧化核的颗粒,其中一种或多种可选择性地荧光标记的抗体或人特异性肽核酸(PNA)寡聚体,用于结合到物质上,直接或间接地结合到金属或金属氧化物的表面;将可能在其表面具有或不具有该物质的基质与这些颗粒接触一段时间,以充分允许抗体/PNA寡聚体与该物质结合;移除那些未与基质结合的颗粒;如果抗体或PNA寡聚体未被荧光标记,则将基质与一种或多种能特异性结合抗体和/或物质的荧光剂接触,然后可选择地清洗基质以去除未结合的荧光剂;并用适当的辐射照射基质以显示基质上的荧光剂。
  • COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF VIRAL DISEASES
    申请人:Johansen Lisa M.
    公开号:US20100009970A1
    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14
    The present invention features compositions, methods, and kits useful in the treatment of viral diseases. In certain embodiments, the viral disease is caused by a single stranded RNA virus, a flaviviridae virus, or a hepatic virus. In particular embodiments, the viral disease is viral hepatitis (e.g., hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis D, hepatitis E) and the agent or combination of agents includes sertraline, a sertraline analog, UK-416244, or a UK-416244 analog. Also featured are screening methods for identification of novel compounds that may be used to treat a viral disease.
    本发明涉及用于治疗病毒性疾病的组合物、方法和试剂盒。在某些实施方式中,病毒性疾病是由单链RNA病毒、黄病毒科病毒或肝病毒引起的。在特定实施方式中,病毒性疾病是病毒性肝炎(例如甲型肝炎、乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、丁型肝炎、戊型肝炎),药剂或药剂组合包括舍曲林、舍曲林类似物、UK-416244或UK-416244类似物。还包括用于鉴定可用于治疗病毒性疾病的新化合物的筛选方法。
  • 17-Epimerization of 17α-methyl anabolic steroids in humans: metabolism and synthesis of 17α-hydroxy-17β-methyl steroids
    作者:Willi Schänzer、Georg Opfermann、Manfred Donike
    DOI:10.1016/0039-128x(92)90023-3
    日期:1992.11
    chromatography as trimethylsilyl derivatives from a capillary SE-54 or OV-1 column 70-170 methylen units before the corresponding 17 alpha-methyl epimer. The electron impact mass spectra of the underivatized and trimethylsilylated epimers are in most cases identical and only for I, II, and V was a differentiation between the 17-epimers possible. 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra show for the 17 beta-methyl
    17个β-二醇(XIX)(也是VI,VII和XI的代谢物),17个α-甲基-5α-雄甾烷3β,17个β-二醇(XX),17个α-甲基-5β-雄烷醇-3 alpha,17 beta-diol(XXI)(也是V,VII和VIII的代谢物),17 alpha-methyl-5 beta-androstane-3 beta,17 beta-diol(XXII)和17 beta-hydroxy -7α,17α-二甲基-5β-雄烷-3-酮(XXIII)是通过17β-硫酸盐合成的,该硫酸盐在水中自发水解成几种脱水产物,再合成为17α-羟基-17β-甲基差向异构体。通过使17β-羟基-17α-甲基甾族化合物与三氧化硫吡啶配合物反应来制备17β-硫酸盐。在相应的17个α-甲基差向异构体之前,从毛细管SE-54或OV-1色谱柱的70-170个亚甲基单元中,将17种β-甲基差向异构体作为三甲基甲硅烷基衍生物从气
  • Steroid prodrugs with androgenic action
    申请人:Wyrwa Ralf
    公开号:US20050282793A1
    公开(公告)日:2005-12-22
    This invention relates to steroid prodrugs with androgenic action of general formula (I), in which group Z is bonded to the steroid, pharmaceutical compositions that contain these compounds as well as their use for the production of pharmaceutical agents with androgenic action.
    这项发明涉及一般式(I)的具有雄激素作用的类固醇前药,其中基团Z与类固醇结合,包含这些化合物的药物组合物以及它们用于生产具有雄激素作用的药物的用途。
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