申请人:Iwema Bakker Wouter I.
公开号:US20120220552A1
公开(公告)日:2012-08-30
The present disclosure relates to (thio)morpholine derivatives of the formula (I)
wherein
R1 is selected from
cyano,
(2-4C)alkynyl,
(1-4C)alkyl,
(3-6C)cycloalkyl,
(4-6C)cycloalkenyl,
(6-8C)bicycloalkyl, (8-10C)bicyclic group, each optionally substituted with (1-4C)alkyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, (1-4C)alkyl optionally substituted with one or more fluoro atoms, (2-4C)alkynyl, (1-4C)alkoxy optionally substituted with one or more fluoro atoms, amino, di(1-4C)alkylamino, —SO
2
-(1-4C)alkyl, —CO-(1-4C)alkyl, —CO—O-(1-4C)alkyl, —NH—CO-(1-4C)alkyl and (3-6C)cycloalkyl,
phenyl substituted with phenoxy, benzyl, benzyloxy, phenylethyl or monocyclic heterocycle, each optionally substituted with (1-4C)alkyl,
monocyclic heterocycle optionally substituted with halogen, (1-4C)alkyl or with phenyl optionally substituted with (1-4C)alkyl,
and
bicyclic heterocycle optionally substituted with (1-4C)alkyl;
A is selected from —CO—O—, —O—CO—, —NH—CO—, —CO—NH, —C═C—, —CCH
3
—O— and the linking group —Y—(CH
2
)
n
—X— wherein
Y is attached to R1 and selected from a bond, —O—, —S—, —SO—, —SO
2
—, —CH
2
—O—, —CO—, —O—CO—, —CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —C═C— and —C≡C—;
n is an integer from 1 to 10; and
X is attached to the phenylene/pyridyl group and selected from a bond, —O—, —S—, —SO—, —SO
2
—, —NH, —CO—, —C═C— and —C≡C—;
ring structure B optionally contains one nitrogen atom;
R2 is H, (1-4C)alkyl optionally substituted with one or more fluoro atoms, (1-4C)alkoxy optionally substituted with one or more fluoro atoms, or halogen; and
R3 is (1-4C)alkylene-R5 wherein the alkylene group may be substituted with (CH
2
)
2
to form a cyclopropyl moiety or one or two halogen atoms, or R3 is (3-6C)cycloalkylene-R5 or —CO—CH
2
—R5, wherein R5 is —OH, —PO
3
H
2
, —OPO
3
H
2
, —COOH, —COO(1-4C)alkyl or tetrazol-5-yl;
R4 is H or (1-4C)alkyl;
R6 is one or more substituents independently selected from H, (1-4C)alkyl or oxo;
W is —O—, —S—, —SO— or —SO
2
—;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate or hydrate thereof; with the proviso that the derivative of formula (I) is not 2-(4-ethylphenyl)-4-morpholinoethanol or
4-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-morpholinyl]benzeneacetonitrile
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate or hydrate thereof. The compounds of the disclosure have affinity to S1P receptors and may be used in the treatment, alleviation or prevention of S1P receptor mediated diseases and conditions.
本公开涉及以下式子的(硫)吗啡啶衍生物(I):
其中,R1从氰基,(2-4C)炔基,(1-4C)烷基,(3-6C)环烷基,(4-6C)环烯基,(6-8C)双环烷基,(8-10C)双环基中选择,每个基都可以选择性地被(1-4C)烷基,苯基,联苯基,萘基取代,每个基也可以选择性地被一个或多个取代基独立地选择,所述取代基包括卤素,(1-4C)烷基可选择地被一个或多个氟原子取代,(2-4C)炔基,(1-4C)烷氧基可选择性地被一个或多个氟原子取代,氨基,二(1-4C)烷基氨基,—SO2-(1-4C)烷基,—CO-(1-4C)烷基,—CO—O-(1-4C)烷基,—NH—CO-(1-4C)烷基和(3-6C)环烷基,苯基取代为苯氧基,苄基,苄氧基,苯乙基或单环杂环,每个基都可以选择性地被(1-4C)烷基取代,单环杂环可选择性地被卤素,(1-4C)烷基或苯基取代,或双环杂环可选择性地被(1-4C)烷基取代;
A从—CO—O—,—O—CO—,—NH—CO—,—CO—NH,—C═C—,—CCH3—O—和连接基—Y—(CH2)n—X—中选择,其中Y连接到R1并从键,—O—,—S—,—SO—,—SO2—,—CH2—O—,—CO—,—O—CO—,—CO—O—,—CO—NH—,—NH—CO—,—C═C—和—C≡C—中选择;n是1到10的整数;X连接到苯基/吡啶基并从键,—O—,—S—,—SO—,—SO2—,—NH,—CO—,—C═C—和—C≡C—中选择;环结构B可选择性地包含一个氮原子;
R2为H,(1-4C)烷基可选择性地被一个或多个氟原子取代,(1-4C)烷氧基可选择性地被一个或多个氟原子取代,或卤素;
R3为(1-4C)烷基-R5,其中烷基可以被(CH2)2取代以形成环丙基基团或一或两个卤素原子,或R3为(3-6C)环烷基-R5或—CO—CH2—R5,其中R5为—OH,—PO3H2,—OPO3H2,—COOH,—COO(1-4C)烷基或四唑-5-基;
R4为H或(1-4C)烷基;
R6为一个或多个取代基,独立地选择自H,(1-4C)烷基或氧代基;
W为—O—,—S—,—SO—或—SO2—;
或其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂或水合物;
但是,公开的衍生物式(I)不包括2-(4-乙基苯基)-4-吗啡啶基乙醇或4-[4-(2-羟乙基)-2-吗啡啶基]苯乙腈或其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂或水合物。
本公开的化合物具有对S1P受体的亲和力,并可用于治疗、缓解或预防S1P受体介导的疾病和症状。