Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Functionalization of Imidazolinone: Synthesis of Dibromophakellstatin
摘要:
The direct C-H functionalization of imidazolinone is achieved with Pd(OAc)(2)/NaOAc in DMSO. Dibromophakellstatin can be synthesized in five steps with 40% overall yield using this new C-H activation method.
Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Functionalization of Imidazolinone: Synthesis of Dibromophakellstatin
摘要:
The direct C-H functionalization of imidazolinone is achieved with Pd(OAc)(2)/NaOAc in DMSO. Dibromophakellstatin can be synthesized in five steps with 40% overall yield using this new C-H activation method.
Carpenter, Andrew J.; Chadwick, Derek J.; Ngochindo Raphael I., Journal of Chemical Research, Miniprint, 1983, # 8, p. 1913 - 1941
作者:Carpenter, Andrew J.、Chadwick, Derek J.、Ngochindo Raphael I.
DOI:——
日期:——
Phototransposition chemistry of 1-methylpyrazole. Deuterium, methyl, and fluorine substitution
作者:James W. Pavlik、Edyth M. Kurzweil
DOI:10.1021/jo00022a019
日期:1991.10
1-Methylpyrazole (1) was observed to undergo photo-ring cleavage to 3-(N-methylamino)propenenitrile (17) and phototransposition to 1-methylimidazole (3). Although upon prolonged irradiation 17 is also converted to 3, the efficiency of the 1 --> 17 --> 3 pathway is low and cannot account for a significant fraction of 3 observed upon short-duration irradiation. Under these conditions, deuterium-labeling studies show that 1 phototransposes to 3 by the P4, P6, and P7 permutation patterns in a ratio of 4.8:6.5:1.0. These scrambling patterns are consistent with mechanisms involving ring contration-ring expansion (P4) and electrocyclic ring closure followed by one (P6) or two (P7) sigmatropic shifts of nitrogen. Methyl and fluorine substitution on the 1-methylpyrazole ring reduces reactivity via the P6 and P7 pathways. Thus, 1,5-dimethylpyrazole transposes by these pathways in a ratio of 3.5:1.8:1.0, whereas 5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole isomerizes only by the P4 and P6 pathways in a ratio of 9.7:1.
CARPENTER, A. J.;CHADWICK, D. J.;NGOCHINDO, R. I., J. CHEM. RES. MICROFICHE, 1983, N 8, 196-197
作者:CARPENTER, A. J.、CHADWICK, D. J.、NGOCHINDO, R. I.
DOI:——
日期:——
Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Functionalization of Imidazolinone: Synthesis of Dibromophakellstatin
作者:Jianming Lu、Xianghui Tan、Chuo Chen
DOI:10.1021/ja072844p
日期:2007.6.1
The direct C-H functionalization of imidazolinone is achieved with Pd(OAc)(2)/NaOAc in DMSO. Dibromophakellstatin can be synthesized in five steps with 40% overall yield using this new C-H activation method.