Synthetic Approach to 2,3,5-Triamino-2,3,5-trideoxy-D-arabonic Acid Derivatives from 3,4,6-Triazido-3,4,6-trideoxy-1,2-<i>O</i>-isopropylidene-α-D-glucopyranose
作者:Mitsuhiro Kinoshita、Shinpei Aburaki、Yasuyuki Kawada、Takumi Yamasaki、Yoshiharu Suzuki、Yoichi Niimura
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.51.3261
日期:1978.11
3,6-Diazido-3,6-dideoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-d-glucofuranose was converted into the corresponding derivative of α-d-glucopyranose, which was transformed into 3,4,6-triazido-3,4,6-trideoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-d-glucopyranose (7) through the sequence of reactions involving displacement of sulfonate ester function with benzoate, followed by debenzoylation, sulfonylation, and nucleophilic substitution. Hydrogenolysis of 7 afforded the corresponding triamino derivative 8. The tri-N-benzyloxycarbonyl derivative of 8 was O-deisopropylidenated and oxidized with periodate to afford the piperidinose derivative 11, deformylation of which yielded 2,3,5-tris(benzyloxycarbonylamino)-2,3,5-trideoxy-d-arabinopyranose (13). “Pfitzner-Moffatt” oxidation of 11 failed to give the corresponding lactam 15. Condensation of the 6-N-benzyloxycarbonyl derivative of 8 (18) with cyanogen bromide afforded the cyclic guanidine derivative (20) hydrobromide. The triazido derivative 7 was converted into 3,4,6-tris(benzyloxycarbonylamino)-3,4,6-trideoxy-d-glucitol (23), which was then oxidized successively with periodate and chromium trioxide-acetic acid-pyridine to give 2,3,5-tris(benzyloxycarbonylamino)-2,3,5-trideoxy-d-arabono-1,4-lactone (25); this was further transformed into 2,3,5-trianimo-2,3,5-trideoxy-d-arabono-1,5-lactam (16).