synthesis and antibacterial activities of optically active ofloxacin and its fluoromethyl derivative.
作者:SHOHGO ATARASHI、SHUICHI YOKOHAMA、KEN-ICHI YAMAZAKI、KATSU-ICHI SAKANO、MASAZUMI IMAMURA、ISAO HAYAKAWA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.35.1896
日期:——
Two optically active (100% enantiomeric excess) isomers (13a and 13b) of ofloxacin (1) [(±) -ofloxacin; DL-8280; (±) -9-fluoro-2, 3-dihydro-3-methyl-10- (4-methyl-1-piperazinyl) -7-oxo-7H-pyrido [1, 2, 3-de] [1, 4] benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid] and their fluoromethyl derivatives (14a and 14b) were prepared via their optically active intermediates resolved by use of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The isomers (13a and 13b) were also obtained efficiently by an alternative route via separation of the diastereoisomers (18, 19) prepared in the reaction of benzoxazine (17) with L-prolinyl chloride. The (-) -isomers of 1 and its fluoromethyl derivative (2) were approximately twice as active as the corresponding racemates, while the (+) -isomers were considerably less active than the racemates. The absolute configuration at the C3 position in the oxazine ring in a series of (-) -compounds (b) was confirmed by X-ray analysis of the hydrochloride of the (-) -benzoxazine derivative (15b) to be S.
氧氟沙星(1)[(±) -ofloxacin; DL-8280;(±)-9-氟-2, 3-二氢-3-甲基-10- (4-甲基-1-哌嗪基) -7-氧代-7H-吡啶并[1, 2, 3-de] [1, 4] 苯并恶嗪-6-羧酸]及其氟甲基衍生物 (14a 和 14b)是通过使用高效液相色谱法 (HPLC) 解析其光学活性中间体而制备的。通过苯并恶嗪(17)与 L-脯氨酰氯反应制备的非对映异构体(18、19)的分离,也可以通过另一种途径有效地获得异构体(13a 和 13b)。1 的 (-) - 异构体及其氟甲基衍生物 (2) 的活性大约是相应外消旋体的两倍,而 (+) - 异构体的活性则大大低于外消旋体。通过对 (-) - 苯并恶嗪衍生物 (15b) 的盐酸盐进行 X 射线分析,证实了一系列 (-) - 化合物 (b) 中恶嗪环 C3 位置的绝对构型为 S。