Synthetic studies in butenonyl C-glycosides: Preparation of polyfunctional alkanonyl glycosides and their enzyme inhibitory activity
摘要:
A simple synthesis of phenyl butenoyl C-glycosides has been achieved by Aldol condensation of peracetylated glycosyl acetones with aromatic aldehydes followed by deacetylation with methanolic NaOMe. The selected butenoyl C-glycosides on conjugate addition of diethyl malonate resulted in polyfunctional alkanonyl glycosides in good yields. The butenoyl C- and alkanoyl C- glycosides were evaluated for their alpha-glucosidase, glucose-6-phosphatse and glycogen phosphorylase enzyme inhibitory activities in vitro. Three of the synthesized (3, 5 and 9) showed potent enzyme inhibitory activities as compared to standard drugs. Compounds 3, 5 and 9 were evaluated in vivo too displaying significant activity as compared to standard drugs acarbose and metformin. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
One pot synthesis of the butenonyl-C-beta-D-glycosides with malononitrile in the presence of K2CO3 in water under mild and green reaction conditions leading to the formation of small library of multifunctional biphenyl methyl-C-beta-D-glycosides in good yields has been reported. The reaction is equally applicable with the substrates having different glycosyl pyranoses and aromatic rings with different substituents. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.