Vinyl ether compounds having the formula:
R-O-X-O—CH═CH
2
wherein R is a radical selected from R
1
-C
n
H
m
-, R
1
-C
n
H
m
—C(═O)—, R
1
-C
n
H
m
—CH[—O-X-O—CH═CH
2
—], R
1
-C
n
H
m
—CH['O-X-O—CH═CH
2
—]C(═O)—, R
1
-C
n
H
m
—CH[—C(═O)—O-X-O—CH═CH
2
—], R
1
-C
n
H
m
—CH[—C(═O)—O-X-O—CH═CH
2
—]C(═O)—, R
1
-[CFCl—CF
2
—]
p
CH
2
— and HCFCl—CF
2
—, wherein R
1
is hydrogen, an unsubstituted or substituted fluorinated aliphatic radical, an unsubstituted or substituted fluorinated cyclic aliphatic radical, an unsubstituted or substituted fluorinated aromatic radical, an unsubstituted or substituted fluorinated araliphatic radical, or an unsubstituted or substituted fluorinated heterocyclic radical; n is an integer between 1 and 6, inclusive; n≦m≦2n; p is an integer between 1 and 20, inclusive and X is an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic radical, an unsubstituted or substituted cyclic aliphatic radical, an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic radical, an unsubstituted or substituted araliphatic radical, or an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic radical; provided that when R
1
of R
1
-C
n
H
m
— is an otherwise unsubstituted fluorinated aliphatic group, X is not ethylene or propylene. Curable compositions containing the vinyl ether compounds are also disclosed, as well as polymers polymerized from the vinyl ether compounds.
化学式为R-O-X-O—CH═
CH2的
乙烯醚化合物,其中R是从R1-CnHm-,R1-CnHm—C(═O)—,R1-CnHm—CH[—O-X-O—CH═ —],R1-CnHm—CH['O-X-O—CH═ —]C(═O)—,R1-CnHm—CH[—C(═O)—O-X-O—CH═ —],R1-CnHm—CH[—C(═O)—O-X-O—CH═ —]C(═O)—,R1-[
CFCl—
CF2—]p —和H
CFCl—
CF2—中选择的基团,其中R1是氢,未取代或取代的
氟代脂肪基团,未取代或取代的
氟代环状脂肪基团,未取代或取代的
氟代芳香基团,未取代或取代的
氟代芳基脂肪基团,或未取代或取代的
氟代杂环基团;n为1至6之间的整数,包括1和6;n≦m≦2n;p为1至20之间的整数,包括1和20;X是未取代或取代的脂肪基团,未取代或取代的环状脂肪基团,未取代或取代的芳香基团,未取代或取代的芳基脂肪基团,或未取代或取代的杂环基团;但当R1-CnHm—中的R1是除
氟代脂肪基团以外的未取代脂肪基团时,X不是
乙烯或
丙烯。还公开了含有
乙烯醚化合物的可固化组合物,以及由
乙烯醚化合物聚合而成的聚合物。