d-Xylose derived oxazolidin-2-ones as chiral auxiliaries in stereoselective aldol reactions
摘要:
Chiral N-acylated oxazolidin-2-one derivatives from D-xylose have been shown to undergo diastereoselective aldol reactions via their lithium imide enolates to afford beta-hydroxylated products. Aliphatic substrates and aldehydes were shown to yield 'non-Evans' syn-aldols readily interpreted by assuming chelated chair-like transition states. When substrates and aldehydes bearing aromatic groups are used chelated boat- or twist-boat-like transition states seem to become similarly or even more probable so that anti- or syn-aldols are also formed from cis- or trans-enolates, respectively. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
d-Xylose derived oxazolidin-2-ones as chiral auxiliaries in stereoselective aldol reactions
摘要:
Chiral N-acylated oxazolidin-2-one derivatives from D-xylose have been shown to undergo diastereoselective aldol reactions via their lithium imide enolates to afford beta-hydroxylated products. Aliphatic substrates and aldehydes were shown to yield 'non-Evans' syn-aldols readily interpreted by assuming chelated chair-like transition states. When substrates and aldehydes bearing aromatic groups are used chelated boat- or twist-boat-like transition states seem to become similarly or even more probable so that anti- or syn-aldols are also formed from cis- or trans-enolates, respectively. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
d-Xylose derived oxazolidin-2-ones as chiral auxiliaries in stereoselective aldol reactions
作者:Arne Lützen、Peter Köll
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(97)00096-7
日期:1997.4
Chiral N-acylated oxazolidin-2-one derivatives from D-xylose have been shown to undergo diastereoselective aldol reactions via their lithium imide enolates to afford beta-hydroxylated products. Aliphatic substrates and aldehydes were shown to yield 'non-Evans' syn-aldols readily interpreted by assuming chelated chair-like transition states. When substrates and aldehydes bearing aromatic groups are used chelated boat- or twist-boat-like transition states seem to become similarly or even more probable so that anti- or syn-aldols are also formed from cis- or trans-enolates, respectively. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.