中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
5-氟吲哚-3-乙腈 | 2-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)acetonitrile | 73139-85-2 | C10H7FN2 | 174.177 |
A series of tryptamine analogues has been prepared and tested for their 5-HT1 receptor agonist properties.
The incorporation of an alkoxy group at the C-5 position of the indole nucleus resulted in a short-lived and dose-dependent immediate antihypertensive and bradycardic response in anaesthetized spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). In addition, a carbomethoxy function at the β-position of the side-chain of the tryptamines significantly increased the mean resting arterial blood pressure (MAP) in pithed rats and also produced contraction of the canine basilar artery in a dose-dependent fashion.
Structure-activity relationships (SAR) suggest that the 5-alkoxy group is an important pharmacophore in the production of the antihypertensive effect and that the introduction of a hydroxymethylene group on the side-chain, instead of the carbomethoxy group, changed the receptor affinity profile.