Structure of the Smectic B Phase Formed by Linear and Branched Perfluoroalkyl-Alkanes
摘要:
The structure of the smectic B phase formed by perfluorodecylalkanes has been analyzed through the synthesis of three molecules and a careful investigation of their mesophases. Molecules with C-8, C-10 and a branched C-11 alkyl chain were considered. The structure factor analysis of 001 reflexions is consistent with the picture of alternating electron rich and electron poor sublayers. A structural model with segregated perfluoroalkyl chains in the middle of the layer and disordered alkyl chains on each sides is proposed. This model is discussed in terms of space filling arguments: chain lengths, cross section compatibility in the layer and compactness. Infrared dichroic ratios of the CH2 and CF2 stretching modes confirm that perfluoroalkyl subunits are perpendicular to the S-B layer while alkyl ones, in a quasi molten state, fill the remaining layer space.
DOI:
10.1080/10587250108025759
作为产物:
描述:
辛烯 、 1-碘全氟癸烷 以
various solvent(s) 为溶剂,
反应 10.0h,
以61%的产率得到1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10-henicosafluoro-12-iodooctadecane
β-perfluoroalkylated vinylic iodides (R−CHC(I)−CH2−RF) in good yields. The photoinitiated reaction of vinylcyclopropanes (c-C3H5−C(R)CH2) with RF-I proceeds via the rearrangement of cyclopropylcarbinylradicalintermediates to the homoallylicradicalintermediates, and the corresponding 1,5-iodoperfluoroalkylated products (I−(CH2)2CHC(R)−CH2−RF) are obtained in high yields. Isocyanides (R−NC), as C−N unsaturated
Structure of the Smectic B Phase Formed by Linear and Branched Perfluoroalkyl-Alkanes
作者:F. G. Tournilhac、P. Bassoul、R. Cortès
DOI:10.1080/10587250108025759
日期:2001.6.1
The structure of the smectic B phase formed by perfluorodecylalkanes has been analyzed through the synthesis of three molecules and a careful investigation of their mesophases. Molecules with C-8, C-10 and a branched C-11 alkyl chain were considered. The structure factor analysis of 001 reflexions is consistent with the picture of alternating electron rich and electron poor sublayers. A structural model with segregated perfluoroalkyl chains in the middle of the layer and disordered alkyl chains on each sides is proposed. This model is discussed in terms of space filling arguments: chain lengths, cross section compatibility in the layer and compactness. Infrared dichroic ratios of the CH2 and CF2 stretching modes confirm that perfluoroalkyl subunits are perpendicular to the S-B layer while alkyl ones, in a quasi molten state, fill the remaining layer space.