CrudeD‐(+)‐Glyceraldehyde Obtained fromD‐Mannitol‐Diacetonide by Oxidative Cleavage with Sodium Periodate: Its Reactions with Nucleophilic Species
摘要:
The oxidative cleavage of D-(+)-mannitol-diacetonide with sodium periodate lead to a mixture of D-(+)-glyceraldehyde, its hydrate and oligomeric derivatives. In spite of the low concentration of free glyceraldehyde (estimated in similar to20%, by NMR), good yields were obtained in nucleophilic additions involving this mixture and a variety of nucleophiles (amines, phosphonates, phosphoranes, nitronates, organometallic compounds).
Optically active nitroalkenes—synthesis, addition reactions and transformation into amino acids
作者:Jan Hübner、Jürgen Liebscher、Michael Pätzel
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(02)01406-0
日期:2002.12
Optically active nitroalkenes 4 were synthesized via Henry reaction. Conjugateaddition of vinylmagnesium bromide to 4 gave nitroalkane syn-5 while cyclopropanation with sulfur ylides or dibromocarbene afforded nitrocyclopropanes 8, 10 and 11 in a diastereoselective manner. These products were used to synthesize optically active β-amino acids 7 and 16 as well as cyclopropane γ-amino acids 19 and 20
[EN] PROCESS FOR PREPARING AMINOTETRAHYDROPYRANS<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION D'AMINOTÉTRAHYDROPYRANES
申请人:F I S - FABBRICA ITALIANA SINTETICI S P A
公开号:WO2017093209A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-08
The present invention relates to a process for preparing 3-amino tetrahydropyrans and, more particularly, to an improved method for synthesizing a 2,3,5-substituted tetrahydropyran derivative, intermediate being used in the preparation of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV enzyme inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors).
4M lithium perchlorate-nitromethane: An efficient solvent in Diels-Alder reactions using nitroalkenes as dienophiles
作者:Mirari Ayerbe、Fernando P. Cossío
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(95)00678-6
日期:1995.6
Diels-Alderreactions in which nitroalkenes act as dienophiles are substantially accelerated in 4M lithium perchlorate-nitromethane solutions. This acceleration is higher than that observed when the known 5M lithium perchlorate-diethyl ether system is used.
Diastereoselective conjugate addition and cyclopropanation reactions with nitroalkenes derived from (R)-2,3-isopropylidene glyceraldehyde
作者:Guido Galley、Jan Hübner、Sven Anklam、Peter G Jones、Michael Pätzel
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(96)01374-3
日期:1996.8
In the reactions of functionalized organometallics and of cyclopropanation reagents with chiral nitroalkenes 3 the conjugateaddition proceeded with modest to high diastereoselectivity depending on the metal and the substituent R. X-ray analyses showed the nitrocyclopropanes 6, formed with high stereoselectivity, to be syn-derivatives.
Stereoselective aza-MIRC reactions on optically active (E)-nitro alkenes
作者:Stefania Fioravanti、Fabio Marchetti、Lucio Pellacani、Luca Ranieri、Paolo A. Tardella
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.12.007
日期:2008.2
Opticallyactive (E)-nitro alkenes carrying a 1,3-dioxolane or 1,3-oxazolidine residue undergo stereoselective aza-MIRC reactions, leading to the synthesis of the corresponding chiral nitro aziridines in high yields and with good diastereoselectivity. Interestingly, the stereochemical outcome of the aziridination reactions was strongly influenced by the chiral residue considered, giving stereoisomers