Hafnium(IV) tetratriflate in selective reductive carbohydrate benzylidene acetal opening reaction and direct silylation reaction
作者:Shino Manabe、Yukishige Ito
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.10.011
日期:2013.12
regioselective reductive benzylidene ring opening with concurrent silylation reaction. The synthetic conditions were optimized, and the scope and limitations were identified. In addition to glucose and glycosamine derivatives, mannose and galactose were successfully employed as substrates. Various protecting groups such as acetyl, allyl, and benzyl were found to be stable under the reaction conditions. By using
四三氟甲磺酸((IV)被证明是有效的催化剂,用于同时进行甲硅烷基化反应的区域选择性还原性亚苄基开环。优化了合成条件,并确定了范围和局限性。除葡萄糖和糖胺衍生物外,甘露糖和半乳糖也被成功用作底物。发现各种保护基如乙酰基,烯丙基和苄基在反应条件下是稳定的。通过使用氘代还原剂,通过S N 1机理推断反应进行。
Deuterium-isotope study on the reductive ring opening of benzylidene acetals
作者:I-Chi Lee、Medel Manuel L. Zulueta、Chi-Rung Shie、Susan D. Arco、Shang-Cheng Hung
DOI:10.1039/c1ob06056b
日期:——
were prepared to probe the stereoselectivity of the reductiveringopening of carbohydrate-based benzylidene-type acetals. AlD3 revealed a retentive stereoselectivity probably through the rare SNi (internal nucleophilic substitution) mechanism. An SN1-like mechanism occurs in the acid-promoted regioselective BD3·THF- or Et3SiD-reductive ringopening.
制备了特定的氘代参比化合物以探测基于碳水化合物的亚苄基型乙缩醛的还原性开环的立体选择性。AlD 3可能通过罕见的S N i(内部亲核取代)机制显示出保持性立体选择性。在酸促进的区域选择性BD 3 ·THF-或Et 3 SiD-还原性开环中发生类似S N 1的机制。