The One-Pot Wittig Reaction: A Facile Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Esters and Nitriles by Using Nanocrystalline Magnesium Oxide
作者:Boyapati M. Choudary、Koosam Mahendar、M. Lakshmi Kantam、Kalluri V. S. Ranganath、Taimur Athar
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200606001
日期:2006.9
Nanocrystalline magnesium oxide was found to be an effective heterogeneous, solid base catalyst for the one-pot Wittig reaction to afford α,β-unsaturatedesters and nitriles in excellent yields with high E-stereoselectivity in the presence of triphenylphosphine under mild conditions.
A Facile and Mild Approach for Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Fluoro-α,β-unsaturated Esters from α-Fluoro-β-keto Esters via Deacylation
作者:Wenbin Yi、Jinlong Qian、Meifang Lv、Chun Cai
DOI:10.1055/s-0034-1378917
日期:——
The highly stereoselective olefination reaction of α-fluoro-β-keto esters for the synthesis of α-fluoro-α,β-unsaturated esters has been developed. The olefination combines nucleophilic addition, intramolecular nucleophilic addition, and elimination in one step, as well as provides a facile synthetic approach to α-fluoro-α,β-unsaturated esters which are important units in many biologically active compounds
The synthesis of α-fluoroacrylates and α-bromo-α-fluoroalkenes was achieved in very good yields using aldehydes and ketones, triphenylphosphine, diethylzinc as promoter, and ethyl dibromofluoroacetate or dibromofluoromethane, respectively. A change in the addition sequence was critical in order to obtain exclusively α-fluoroacrylates in good yields.
Highly regioselective SN2′ reaction of β-fluoroallylic phosphates with organocopper reagents and its application to the synthesis of fluorine-containing carbocycles
Treatment of beta-fluoroallyl phosphates with 2.2 equiv. of organocuprates, prepared readily from 2.2 equiv. each of CuCN and organometallics (organolithium reagents, Grignard reagents, and organozinc reagents), in THF at -40 to 0 degrees C for 0.25 to 24 h gave gamma-products in a highly regioselective manner. Thus obtained gamma-adducts were subjected to the ring-closing metathesis, the corresponding cyclic fluoroalkenes being afforded in good yields. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Enantioselective bioreduction of 2-fluoro-2-alken-1-ols mediated by Saccharomyces cerevisiae
作者:Fan Luo、Dengfu Lu、Yuefa Gong
DOI:10.1016/j.molcatb.2011.02.011
日期:2011.7
Biocatalytic reduction of 2-fluoro-2-alken-1-ols mediated by Saccharomyces cerevisiae underwent smoothly and yielded (S)-2-fluorinated alkanols with high enantioselectivities. The conversion rate was markedly depending on the configuration of alkene moiety of the substrate, the chain length of alkyl group at beta position of C=C bond, as well as the reaction conditions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.