Synthesis and Pharmacological Properties of Novel 8-Substituted Imidazobenzodiazepines: High-Affinity, Selective Probes for α5-Containing GABA<sub>A</sub> Receptors
作者:Ruiyan Liu、Rona J. Hu、Puwen Zhang、Phil Skolnick、James M. Cook
DOI:10.1021/jm950887n
日期:1996.1.1
zolpidem in blocking convulsions induced by 9 and DMCM, respectively, indicated that occupation of alpha 5-containing GABAA receptors substantially contributed to the convulsant properties of acetylene analog 9. These 8-substituted imidazobenzodiazepines (5, 6, 8 and 9) should prove useful in examining the physiological roles of GABAA receptors bearing an alpha 5 subunit and may also lead to the development
描述了具有高亲和力和对含α5的GABA A受体具有选择性的咪唑并苯并二氮杂卓的合成和药理特性。这些化合物中的四种(5、6、8和9)抑制[3H]氟硝西m与重组α5β2γ2 GABA A受体的结合,IC50值约为0.4至5 nM。与包含α1,α2或α3亚基的其他“地西p敏感” GABAA受体相比,这些化合物对包含α5亚基的重组受体的选择性高出24-75倍。咪唑并苯二氮卓9(用作原型α5选择性配体)抑制[3H]氟硝西m与具有高亲和力和低亲和力成分(分别为IC50 0.6 +/- 0.2和85.6 +/- 13.1 nM)的海马膜结合,代表受体库的约16%和约84%。用咪唑并苯并二氮杂9 9抑制[3H]氟硝西m与小脑膜的结合最适合单个部位,IC50为79.8 +/- 18.3 nM。这些咪唑并苯并二氮杂as在非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中表达的重组GABAA受体中起GABA负配体的作用,在肠胃外给药后会引起惊