A new unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethene, namely1-[2-methyl-5-(p-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-3-thienyl]-2-[2-methyl-5-(3-methoxylphenyl)-3-thienyl] perfluorocyclopentene (1a), was synthesized. The compound showed good photochromism, high sensitivity and remarkable fatigue-resistance both in solution and in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix with UV/Vis light irradiation. The absorption maximum of its closed-ring isomer was observed at 624 nm in PMMA amorphous film. It is a nice match for the wavelength of the recording laser (633 nm). Using this target compound as recording medium, four types of polarization holographic optical recordings were performed successfully using a He-Ne laser. The results showed that only the orthogonal circular polarization recording could obtain a hologram with high diffraction efficiency and high signal-to noise-ratio. With multiplexing recording technology, three types of polarization multiplexing holographic optical recordings, including angular multiplexing, polarization multiplexing, and angular plus polarization multiplexing holographic recording, were also carried out perfectly based on its photoinduced anisotropic phenomenon accompanying the photochromic reaction by photoirradiation. The results demonstrate that the multiplexing recording technology is an effective method to improve recording capacity when using diarylethene 1 as recording medium.
合成了一种新的非对称光致变色二芳基烯,即 1-[2-甲基-5-(对-N,N-二甲基
氨基苯基)-3-
噻吩基]-2-[2-甲基-5-(3-
甲氧基苯基)-3-
噻吩基]
全氟环戊烯(1a)。该化合物在溶液中和
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(P
MMA)基体中,在紫外/可见光照射下均表现出良好的光致变色性、高灵敏度和显著的抗疲劳性。在
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(P
MMA)无定形薄膜中,其闭环异构体的吸收最大值出现在 624 纳米波长处。这与记录激光的波长(633 nm)非常吻合。以这种目标化合物为记录介质,使用
氦氖激光成功地进行了四种偏振全息光学记录。结果表明,只有正交圆偏振记录才能获得高衍射效率和高信噪比的全息图。在复用记录技术的基础上,还利用光照射伴随光致变色反应产生的光诱导各向异性现象,完美地实现了三种偏振复用全息光学记录,包括角度复用、偏振复用和角度加偏振复用全息记录。结果表明,复用记录技术是使用二元
蒽 1 作为记录介质时提高记录容量的有效方法。