Dioxane-type (2-naphthyl)methylene acetals of glycosides and their hydrogenolytic transformation into 6-O- and 4-O-(2-naphthyl)methyl (NAP) ethers
摘要:
alpha-, beta-D-Gluco-, galacto-, 2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-beta-D-glucopyranosides with different aglycons (methyl, allyl, p-methoxyphenyl, thioethyl) reacted with 2-naphthaldehyde dimethyl acetal to give rise to 4,6-O-(2-naphthyl)methylene acetals. The acetals were converted into fully protected compounds bearing benzoyl, benzyl, allyl, p-methoxybenzyl groups. The fully alkylated dioxane-type acetals were hydrogenolysed with AlH3 (3LiAlH(4)-AlCl3) reagent to furnish 4-O-NAP/6-OH derivatives. All acetals were treated with BH3.Me3N-AlCl3 in THF and a reverse regioselectivity was observed, producing 6-O-NAP/4-OH derivatives. Similar regioselectivity was also observed by using NaCNBH3-HCl reagent. In all reactions very mild reaction conditions were required, regioselectivity was better than 93:7, and the isolated yields were between 83-92%. All compounds were characterised by H-1 and C-13 NMR spectra. Solid-state and solution conformation of methyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4,6-O-(2-naphthyl)methylene-a-D-galactopyranoside were elucidated by X-ray and NMR measurements. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Dioxane-type (2-naphthyl)methylene acetals of glycosides and their hydrogenolytic transformation into 6-O- and 4-O-(2-naphthyl)methyl (NAP) ethers
摘要:
alpha-, beta-D-Gluco-, galacto-, 2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-beta-D-glucopyranosides with different aglycons (methyl, allyl, p-methoxyphenyl, thioethyl) reacted with 2-naphthaldehyde dimethyl acetal to give rise to 4,6-O-(2-naphthyl)methylene acetals. The acetals were converted into fully protected compounds bearing benzoyl, benzyl, allyl, p-methoxybenzyl groups. The fully alkylated dioxane-type acetals were hydrogenolysed with AlH3 (3LiAlH(4)-AlCl3) reagent to furnish 4-O-NAP/6-OH derivatives. All acetals were treated with BH3.Me3N-AlCl3 in THF and a reverse regioselectivity was observed, producing 6-O-NAP/4-OH derivatives. Similar regioselectivity was also observed by using NaCNBH3-HCl reagent. In all reactions very mild reaction conditions were required, regioselectivity was better than 93:7, and the isolated yields were between 83-92%. All compounds were characterised by H-1 and C-13 NMR spectra. Solid-state and solution conformation of methyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4,6-O-(2-naphthyl)methylene-a-D-galactopyranoside were elucidated by X-ray and NMR measurements. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selective cleavage of the (2-naphthyl)methyl (NAP) group in the presence of p-methoxybenzyl (PMB), benzyl and benzylidene groups was achieved by catalytic hydrogenation with a series of monosaccharides. At a disaccharide level, the PMB group was stable upon hydrogenolysis of the NAP, however, partial cleavage of benzyl ether functions was observed.
在对甲氧基苄基 (PMB)、苄基和亚苄基存在下,(2-萘基)甲基 (NAP) 基团的选择性裂解是通过一系列单糖的催化氢化实现的。在二糖水平上,PMB 基团在 NAP 氢解时是稳定的,但是,观察到苄基醚功能的部分裂解。
Synthesis of sulfonic acid-containing maltose-type keto-oligosaccharides by an iterative approach
Two different series of (2 -> 5)-alpha-linked homologous keto-oligosaccharides up to tri- and tetrasaccharide were synthesized by an iterative approach, using 3,4,7-tri-O-benzyl-5-O-(2-naphthyl)methyl-1-deoxy-1-ethoxysulfonyl-alpha-D-gluco-hept-2-ulopyranosyl chloride as a key building block. An iterative cycle consisted of a glycosylation step followed by selective cleavage of the (2-naphthyl)methyl group. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.