[2 + 2] cycloaddition of optically active ketenes. Synthesis of (−)-blastmycinone. Preliminary Communication
作者:Georg Fráter、Urs Müller、Wulf Günther
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19860690813
日期:1986.12.10
[2 + 2] Cycloaddition of (menthyloxy)methylketene (2) to cis-ethyl propenylether showed a ca. 3:1 diastereo-selectivity. A two-step transformation of the thermodynamically more stable adduct 4 furnished the (2R*, 3R*)-compound 5 with ca. 50% e.e. (Scheme 1). The analogous reaction sequence with cis- benzyl 1-hexenyl ether (9) and 2 showed a ca. 5:1 diastereoselectivity in 10 and 11 (Scheme 2). Absolute
[2 + 2](薄荷基氧基)甲基乙烯酮(2)与顺式-乙基丙烯基醚的环加成反应显示为ca。3:1非对映选择性。热力学上更稳定的加合物4的两步转化使(2 R *,3 R *)化合物5的分子量约为1。50%ee(方案1)。与顺式-苄基1-己烯基醚(9)和2的类似反应序列显示出约1 。10和11中的5:1非对映选择性(方案2)。在C(3)和C(4)的绝对构型11( - ) - blastmycinone已经通过将其转换到证明。因此,优选的过渡状态被推导为15。
Total Syntheses of (−)-Grandinolide and (−)-Sapranthin by the Sharpless Asymmetric Dihydroxylation of Methyltrans-3-Pentenoate: Elucidation of the Stereostructure of (−)-Sapranthin
Methyl trans-3-pentenoate (7) was converted into the cis-substituted gamma-lactone 8 in a single step with 78 % ee. The derived enolate dilithio-8 was alkylated trans-selectively with primary iodoalkanes. with 1-iodobutane dilithio-8 afforded, after esterification with isovaleroyl chloride, the epi-blast mycinone 9, Dilithio-8 gave (-)-grandinolide (11) with 1-iodo-19-phenylnonadecane (20), A third trans-selective alkylation of dilithio-8 was undertaken with 16-iodo-1.5-hexadecadiene-7,9-diyne (21). This gave the gamma-lactone 12. which had the published relative configuration of (-)-sapranthin but different spectroscopic data, When the OH group of lactone 8 was inverted (to hydroxylactone 40) and the derived enolate dilithio-40 alkylated with iodide 21, lactone 41 resulted, Its H-1 and C-13 NMR spectra and the sign and value of optical rotation coincide with the data of natural sapranthin, These findings establish that (-)-sapranthin possesses the relative and absolute configuration of stereoformula 41. The synthesis of iodide 21 was performed via the dienoic carboxylic ester trans-23 which stemmed from the Claisen-Ireland rearrangement (27 --> 28/29)/esterification (28/29 --> 26)/Cope rearrangement (26 - 23) sequence shown in Scheme 5.
Synthesis of Optically Active Butenolides andγ-Lactones by the Sharpless Asymmetric Dihydroxylation ofβ,γ-Unsaturated Carboxylic Esters
作者:Christian Harcken、Reinhard Brückner
DOI:10.1002/anie.199727501
日期:1997.1.7
High diastereoselective aldol reactions of cobalt-complexed and uncomplexed propynals with an O-silyl ketene O,S-acetal: highly stereoselective total syntheses of (.+-.)-blastmycinone and its three diastereoisomers from 3-(trimethylsilyl)propynal
作者:Chisato Mukai、Osamu Kataoka、Miyoji Hanaoka
DOI:10.1021/jo00063a008
日期:1993.5
Total syntheses of (+/-)-blastmycinone (2) and its three diastereoisomers (3-5) are described. The syntheses involve highly stereoselective aldol reactions of cobalt-complexed propynal 6 and uncomplexed propynal 7 with O-silyl ketene O,S-acetal 8, which possesses an n-butyl tether, under Mukaiyama conditions. (+/-)-Blastmycinone (2) and its 2-epimer 3 were stereoselectively synthesized through chelation-controlled reduction, whereas (+/-)-3-epi- and 4-epiblastmycinone (5 and 4) were obtained in a highly stereocontrolled manner with bromolactonization as a key step.