2-Butan-2-yl-6-(2,2-dimethoxyacetyl)cyclohexan-1-one | 144147-87-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 异戊烯醇脂质
• 英文名称: 2-Butan-2-yl-6-(2,2-dimethoxyacetyl)cyclohexan-1-one
• CAS: 144147-87-5
• 化学式: C₁₄H₂₄O₄
• 分子量: 256.342
• InChiKey: SIZLMSVTTMDWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  367.7±37.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.029±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.7
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.86
• 拓扑面积：
  52.6
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-Butan-2-yl-6-(2,2-dimethoxyacetyl)cyclohexan-1-one 在 盐酸 、 manganese(IV) oxide 、 sodium hydride 、 二异丁基氢化铝 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲苯 、 苯 为溶剂， 反应 6.5h， 生成 (E)-3-[7-butan-2-yl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazol-3-yl]prop-2-enal
  参考文献：
  名称：

  HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: design, synthesis, and biological activity of tetrahydroindazole-substituted 3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoic acid sodium salts

  摘要：

  Compounds comprising a series of 7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazol-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoic acid sodium salts (18) were synthesized and tested for their ability to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase in a partially purified enzyme preparation and cholesterol biosynthesis from acetate in cultured HEP-G2 cells. Changing the size of the saturated ring of the tetrahydroindazole nucleus did not improve potency, but incorporation of substituents at the 7-position resulted in up to 1700-fold improvement in inhibitory potency. Structure-activity studies revealed that the most potent compounds possess a substituted benzyl group at the 7-position, with a preference for steric bulk at the para position of the benzene ring. The most potent enzyme inhibitor (18t, IC50 = 3.0 nM) is approximately 3-fold more potent than lovastatin sodium salt (2). The most potent cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor in HEP-G2 cells (18q, IC50 = 0.078 muM) is slightly less potent than 2 (sodium salt). Molecular modeling studies suggested that, when compared to the parent compound (18b) lacking the appropriate 7-substituent, 18t overlaps better with 2 and literature inhibitors 5 and 6 in a hydrophobic binding region adjacent to the enzyme active site.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00075a024
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  二甲氧基乙酸甲酯 、 2-仲-丁基环己酮 在 正丁基锂 、 二异丙胺 作用下， 生成 2-Butan-2-yl-6-(2,2-dimethoxyacetyl)cyclohexan-1-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: design, synthesis, and biological activity of tetrahydroindazole-substituted 3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoic acid sodium salts

  摘要：

  Compounds comprising a series of 7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazol-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoic acid sodium salts (18) were synthesized and tested for their ability to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase in a partially purified enzyme preparation and cholesterol biosynthesis from acetate in cultured HEP-G2 cells. Changing the size of the saturated ring of the tetrahydroindazole nucleus did not improve potency, but incorporation of substituents at the 7-position resulted in up to 1700-fold improvement in inhibitory potency. Structure-activity studies revealed that the most potent compounds possess a substituted benzyl group at the 7-position, with a preference for steric bulk at the para position of the benzene ring. The most potent enzyme inhibitor (18t, IC50 = 3.0 nM) is approximately 3-fold more potent than lovastatin sodium salt (2). The most potent cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor in HEP-G2 cells (18q, IC50 = 0.078 muM) is slightly less potent than 2 (sodium salt). Molecular modeling studies suggested that, when compared to the parent compound (18b) lacking the appropriate 7-substituent, 18t overlaps better with 2 and literature inhibitors 5 and 6 in a hydrophobic binding region adjacent to the enzyme active site.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00075a024