申请人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
公开号:WO2012126922A1
公开(公告)日:2012-09-27
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, halogen, lower alkyl substituted by halogen, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy substituted by halogen, cyano, nitro, C3-6-cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-6-cycloalkyl, -O-CH2-C3-6-cycloalkyl, -O-(CH2)2-O-lower alkyl, S(O)2CH3, SF5, -C(O)NH-lower alkyl, phenyl, -O-pyrimidinyl, optionally substituted by lower alkoxy substituted by halogen, or is benzyl, oxetanyl or furanyl; m Ar is aryl or heteroaryl, selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, benzothiazolyl, quinolinyl, quinazolinyl, benzo[d][1.3]dioxolyl, 5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-quinazolinyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, or 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl; Y is a bond, -CH2-, -CH2CH2-, -CH(CF3)- or -CH(CH3)-; R2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; A is CR or N; and R is hydrogen, cyano, halogen or lower alkyl; R' is hydrogen or halogen; with the proviso that when R' is halogen, then A is CH; B is CH or N; n is 0, 1 or 2; X is a bond, -CH2- or -O-; pharmaceutical active acid addition salts thereof. It has now been found that the compounds of formula I have a good affinity to the trace amine associated receptors (TAARs), especially for TAAR1. The compounds may be used for the treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stress-related disorders, psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, migraine, hypertension, substance abuse and metabolic disorders such as eating disorders, diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, dyslipidemia, disorders of energy consumption and assimilation, disorders and malfunction of body temperature homeostasis, disorders of sleep and circadian rhythm, and cardiovascular disorders.
本发明涉及以下式(I)的化合物,其中R1是氢、低碳基、卤素、被卤素取代的低碳基、低烷氧基、被卤素取代的低烷氧基、氰基、硝基、C3-6环烷基、-CH2-C3-6环烷基、-O-CH2-C3-6环烷基、-O-(CH2)2-O-低碳基、S(O)2CH3、SF5、-C(O)NH-低碳基、苯基、-O-嘧啶基,或是被低烷氧基取代的被卤素取代的苯基、或者是苄基、氧杂环戊二烯基或呋喃基;m Ar是芳基或杂芳基,选自苯基、萘基、嘧啶基、吡啶基、苯并噻唑基、喹啉基、喹唑啉基、苯并[d][1.3]二噁基、5,6,7,8-四氢喹唑啉基、吡唑基、吡嗪基、吡啶啉基或1,3,4-噁二唑基;Y是键、-CH2-、-CH2CH2-、-CH(CF3)-或-CH(CH3)-;R2是氢或低碳基;A是CR或N;R是氢、氰基、卤素或低碳基;R'是氢或卤素;但是如果R'是卤素,则A是CH;B是CH或N;n是0、1或2;X是键、-CH2-或-O-;以及它们的药用活性酸盐。现已发现,式I的化合物对痕量胺相关受体(TAARs)具有良好的亲和力,特别是对TAAR1。这些化合物可用于治疗抑郁症、焦虑障碍、躁郁症、注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)、与压力有关的障碍、精神分裂症等精神障碍、帕金森病等神经系统疾病、阿尔茨海默病等神经退行性疾病、癫痫、偏头痛、高血压、物质滥用以及代谢障碍,如进食障碍、糖尿病、糖尿病并发症、肥胖症、脂质代谢异常、能量消耗和吸收障碍、体温稳态障碍、睡眠和昼夜节律障碍,以及心血管疾病。