Design, synthesis and gelation studies of 4,6-O-butylidene-α,β-unsaturated-β-C-glycosidic ketones: application to plant tissue culture
作者:Subbiah Nagarajan、Thangamuthu Mohan Das、Pandian Arjun、Nanjian Raaman
DOI:10.1039/b902064k
日期:——
A series of α,β-unsaturated-β-C-glycosidic ketones was synthesized starting from D-glucose in three steps. 4,6-O-Butylidene-β-C-glycosidic ketones on aldol condensation with aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes in the presence of a suitable organocatalyst led to the stereoselective formation of the products in good yield. Hydrogen bonding and ÏâÏ stacking of these derivatives were established by single-crystal XRD. The soft material derived from this method had a diameter of 10â200 nm with a three-dimensional network, as determined by SEM and HR-TEM. In the present study, we discuss the mechanism of formation of these self-assembled nanostructures, the morphology of the soft material and its thermal stability. We also demonstrate the utility of these soft materials in the field of plant tissue culture.
一系列α,β-不饱和β-C-糖苷酮是从D-葡萄糖出发,通过三步合成而成。4,6-O-丁叉基-β-C-糖苷酮与芳香族和杂芳香族醛在适当的有机催化剂存在下进行醇缩合反应,选择性地形成产物且产率良好。通过单晶XRD确立了这些衍生物的氢键和π-π堆积。该方法得到的软材料直径在10至200纳米之间,具有三维网络结构,经过SEM和HR-TEM的测定。在本研究中,我们讨论了这些自组装纳米结构的形成机制、软材料的形态及其热稳定性。我们还展示了这些软材料在植物组织培养领域的应用价值。