15N Double-Labeled Guanosine from Inosine through Ring-Opening−Ring-Closing and One-Pot Pd-Catalyzed C−O and C−N Cross-Coupling Reactions
摘要:
[N,1-N-15(2)]-Guanosine, or [1,NH2-N-15(2)]-guanosine, and derivatives were prepared from tri-O-acetylinosine, via N-nitration and reaction with (NH2OH)-N-15, followed by conversion of the N-15-labeled 1-hydroxyinosine to the corresponding 2,6-dichloropurine riboside. The sequential one-pot C-O and C-N key couplings of this dichloro derivative with PhCH2OH and (PhCONH2)-N-15 or (PrCONH2)-Pr-i-N-15 was achieved in good overall yields, with Pd(0)-Xantphos as the best choice of five different catalytic systems examined.
Pd-catalysed amidation of 2,6-dihalopurine nucleosides. Replacement of iodine at 0°C
摘要:
Pd-catalysed reactions of 2-Cl, 2-Br and 2-I derivatives of a 6-chloropurine nucleoside with benzamide have been compared, using Pd(2)dba(3), Xantphos and Cs2CO3 in toluene, between 20 and 80 degrees C. The reactivity order was 2-I > 2-Br > 6-Cl >> 2-Cl. The 2-I substituent could be replaced even at 0 degrees C, under conditions disclosed here for the first time. On the other hand, the replacement of the chlorine atom at position 2 (2-Cl) required 110 degrees C. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.