methyl 3-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-α-D-galactopyranoside | 72659-77-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡喃二恶英
• 英文名称: methyl 3-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-α-D-galactopyranoside
• 英文别名: Methyl 3-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidenehexopyranoside；[(4aR,6S,7R,8R,8aS)-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenyl-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-yl] benzoate
• CAS: 72659-77-9
• 化学式: C₂₁H₂₂O₇
• 分子量: 386.401
• InChiKey: KOUFUTRDALSUPO-OHYQTLISSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  28
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.38
• 拓扑面积：
  83.4
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  7

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  methyl 3-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-α-D-galactopyranoside 在 palladium on activated charcoal 2,4,6-三甲基吡啶 、 氢气 、 silver trifluoromethanesulfonate 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 丙酮 为溶剂， 反应 3.08h， 生成 Methyl O-(2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-(1->2)-3-O-benzoyl-α-D-galactopyranoside
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of ligands related to the O-specific antigen of type 1 Shigella dysenteriae. 3. Glycosylation of 4,6-O-substituted derivatives of methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-.alpha.-D-glucopyranoside with glycosyl donors derived from mono- and oligosaccharides.

  摘要：

  Methyl O-(2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-(1 --> 3)-2,4-di-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside, obtained by silver trifluoromethanesulfonate-mediated condensation of methyl 2,4-di-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside and 2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl bromide (3), was cleaved with dichloromethyl methyl ether (DCMME) to give O-(2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-(1 --> 3)-2,4-di-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl chloride (9). Condensations of 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-galactopyranose with 3 and 9, followed by treatment of the products with DCMME yielded, respectively, glycosyl chlorides 12 and 17. Each of these, as well as 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl chloride was condensed with 4,6-O-substituted (benzylidene, tetraisopropyl-disiloxane-1,3-diyl, or benzyl) derivatives of methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, using CH2Cl2, ether, or a mixture thereof as the solvent. The formation of the desired alpha-D-galactopyranosyl linkage was favored when ether was the solvent. Under these conditions, however, the combined yield of the condensation products decreased, especially when less reactive synthons were used. The alpha-linked products obtained were deprotected to give the methyl alpha-glycosides of the tetra, tri-, and the disaccharide related to the chemical repeating unit of the O-specific side chain of the lipopolysaccharide of Shigella dysenteriae type 1. Synthesis of methyl alpha-glycosides of three other constituents of the same polymeric antigen [alpha-L-Rha-(1 --> 3)-alpha-L-Rha, alpha-L-Rha-(1 --> 2)-alpha-D-Gal, and alpha-L-Rha-(1 --> 3)-alpha-L-Rha-(1 --> 2)-alpha-D-Gal] are also described.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00034a047
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-α-D-galactopyranoside 、 苯甲酰氯 在 咪唑 作用下， 以 氯仿 为溶剂， 反应 18.0h， 以47%的产率得到methyl 3-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-α-D-galactopyranoside
  参考文献：
  名称：

  2-取代的甲基α-d-吡喃半乳糖苷：对Griffonia simplicifolia I isolectins的A和B亚基的合成和结合亲和力

  摘要：

  N-乙酰基，N-三氟乙酰基，N-丙酰基，N-甲酰基，N-苯甲酰基，Np-硝基苯甲酰基，Np-氨基苯甲酰基和甲基-2-氨基-2-脱氧-α-甲基的N-甲基衍生物的结合亲和力已通过半乳甘露聚糖的半抗原抑制分析确定了D-半乳糖吡喃糖苷和Griffonia simplicifolia I isolectins的A和B亚基的甲基α-D-半乳糖吡喃糖苷的2-O-乙酰基，-苯甲酰基，-苄基和-甲基衍生物-isolectin沉淀系统。这些糖-蛋白质相互作用的模型与基于电子和空间效应的结果解释一起提供。

  DOI：

  10.1016/0008-6215(85)85047-3

文献信息

• Regioselective O-deacylation of fully acylated glycosides and 1,2-O-isopropylidenealdofuranose derivatives with hydrazine hydrate
  作者：Hoshiharu Ishido、Nobuo Sakairi、Masao Sekiya、Nobuo Nakazaki

  DOI：10.1016/s0008-6215(00)80525-x

  日期：1981.11

  partial O -deacylation of fully acylated methyl glycosides and some other glycosyl compounds (23 compounds) was found to be induced, to give, in good yields, products bearing one free hydroxyl group; the results obtained indicated that, among the primary and secondary O -acyl groups, the 2- O -acyl groups were, in general, the most labile toward the nucleophile (hydrazine). Hydrazinolysis of 1,2- O -

  摘要在1：4乙酸-吡啶中进行肼解后，在吡啶中，可诱导完全酰化的甲基糖苷和某些其他糖基化合物（23种化合物）的部分O-脱酰作用，从而以较高的收率得到含1种化合物的产物。游离羟基 所得结果表明，在伯和仲O-酰基中，2-O-酰基通常对亲核试剂（肼）最不稳定。另一方面，对1，2-O-异亚丙基戊二醛呋喃糖酰化物（3种化合物）进行水合肼解，以高收率得到相应的在其伯羟基上具有保护基的单酰基衍生物。讨论了可能与肼解的区域选择性有关的因素。
• Regioselective Acylation of Carbohydrates with 1-Acyloxy-1<i>H</i>-benzotriazoles
  作者：István F. Pelyvás、Thisbe K. Lindhorst、Harald Streicher、Joachim Thiem

  DOI：10.1055/s-1991-26635

  日期：——

  Acylation of representative carbohydrate derivatives was accomplished with in situ generated 1-acyloxy-1H-benzotriazoles. The observed high regioselectivity, mild reaction conditions and convenient work-up make the presented one-pot procedure generally applicable and more advantageous than acylations with previously introduced reagents, including N-acylimidazoles.

  代表性碳水化合物衍生物的酰化反应是通过原位生成的1-酰氧基-1H-苯并三唑完成的。所观察到的较高的位选择性、温和的反应条件和简便的后续处理使得所提出的单锅法具有普遍适用性，并且比之前引入的试剂（包括N-酰基咪唑）的酰化反应更具优势。
• Use of benzoyl chloride-tetrabutylammonium iodide-potassium carbonate-benzene in selective benzoylation of some 4,6-O-benzylidene-α-d-hexopyranosides
  作者：Vernon G.S. Box、Lynda L. Box、Earle V.E. Roberts

  DOI：10.1016/0008-6215(83)84065-8

  日期：1983.8
• 2-Substituted methyl α-d-galactopyranosides: Synthesis and binding affinity for the A and B subunits of the Griffonia simplicifolia I isolectins
  作者：Rokuro Kaifu、Lisa C. Plantefaber、Irwin J. Goldstein

  DOI：10.1016/0008-6215(85)85047-3

  日期：1985.7

  The binding affinities of the N-acetyl, N-trifluoroacetyl, N-propionyl, N-formyl, N-benzoyl, N-p-nitrobenzoyl, N-p-aminobenzoyl, and N-methyl derivatives of methyl 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranoside and the 2-O-acetyl, -benzoyl, -benzyl, and -methyl derivatives of methyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside for the A and B subunits of the Griffonia simplicifolia I isolectins have been determined by hapten

  N-乙酰基，N-三氟乙酰基，N-丙酰基，N-甲酰基，N-苯甲酰基，Np-硝基苯甲酰基，Np-氨基苯甲酰基和甲基-2-氨基-2-脱氧-α-甲基的N-甲基衍生物的结合亲和力已通过半乳甘露聚糖的半抗原抑制分析确定了D-半乳糖吡喃糖苷和Griffonia simplicifolia I isolectins的A和B亚基的甲基α-D-半乳糖吡喃糖苷的2-O-乙酰基，-苯甲酰基，-苄基和-甲基衍生物-isolectin沉淀系统。这些糖-蛋白质相互作用的模型与基于电子和空间效应的结果解释一起提供。
• Synthesis of ligands related to the O-specific antigen of type 1 Shigella dysenteriae. 3. Glycosylation of 4,6-O-substituted derivatives of methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-.alpha.-D-glucopyranoside with glycosyl donors derived from mono- and oligosaccharides.
  作者：Pavol Kovac、Kevin J. Edgar

  DOI：10.1021/jo00034a047

  日期：1992.4

  Methyl O-(2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-(1 --> 3)-2,4-di-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside, obtained by silver trifluoromethanesulfonate-mediated condensation of methyl 2,4-di-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside and 2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl bromide (3), was cleaved with dichloromethyl methyl ether (DCMME) to give O-(2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-(1 --> 3)-2,4-di-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl chloride (9). Condensations of 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-galactopyranose with 3 and 9, followed by treatment of the products with DCMME yielded, respectively, glycosyl chlorides 12 and 17. Each of these, as well as 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl chloride was condensed with 4,6-O-substituted (benzylidene, tetraisopropyl-disiloxane-1,3-diyl, or benzyl) derivatives of methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, using CH2Cl2, ether, or a mixture thereof as the solvent. The formation of the desired alpha-D-galactopyranosyl linkage was favored when ether was the solvent. Under these conditions, however, the combined yield of the condensation products decreased, especially when less reactive synthons were used. The alpha-linked products obtained were deprotected to give the methyl alpha-glycosides of the tetra, tri-, and the disaccharide related to the chemical repeating unit of the O-specific side chain of the lipopolysaccharide of Shigella dysenteriae type 1. Synthesis of methyl alpha-glycosides of three other constituents of the same polymeric antigen [alpha-L-Rha-(1 --> 3)-alpha-L-Rha, alpha-L-Rha-(1 --> 2)-alpha-D-Gal, and alpha-L-Rha-(1 --> 3)-alpha-L-Rha-(1 --> 2)-alpha-D-Gal] are also described.