Novel analogues of the title compound were prepared in several steps: via addition of methylmagnesium iodide to an acetamide derivative to yield diastereomeric amino alcohols, followed by hydrolysis, cyclization to the corresponding oxazole or thiazole derivative, and a coupling reaction with isocyanates. Results from acaricidal tests showed the compounds to be 100 times less active than hexythiazox.
N.C.A.18F-labelled norephedrine derivatives via α-aminopropiophenones
摘要:
N-protected 2-anlino-1-([F-18]fluorophenyl)-1-propanones are interesting fluorine-18 labelled intermediates to synthesize potential PET-tracers for mapping the adrenergic nervous system of the heart. Several N-protected alpha -aminoalkylarylketones were prepared to examine the direct nucleophilic n.c.a. F-18-fluorination of these carbonyl activated precursors. The influence of different protecting groups, the kind of leaving group and the stereoselective reduction of the keto function have been investigated in order to optimize the radiotracer production. It was shown that the F-18-substitution of the para-trimethylammonium group, e.g. of N-dibenzylated propiophenone, leads to radiochemical yields of up to 60%. The stereoselective reduction of the carbonyl function with formation of the n.c.a. erythro 2-N,N-dibenzylamino-1-(4-[F-18]fluorophenyl)-1-propanol was performed using BH3. THF. The diastereomeric excess was about 80%. Hydrogenolytical debenzylation was achieved with ammonium formiate in presence of palladium on charcoal to give the 4-[F-18]fluoronorephedrine with a radiochemical yield of 15-20% within a total time of 60 min.
New Synthetic Strategy for High-Enantiopurity N-Protected α-Amino Ketones and their Derivatives by Asymmetric Hydrogenation
作者:Tian Sun、Guohua Hou、Miaofeng Ma、Xumu Zhang
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201000680
日期:2011.2.11
Asymmetrichydrogenation of α-dehydroaminoketones catalyzed by a rhodium-chiral phosphorus ligand complex (up to 99% ee, 1000 TON), represents an efficient approach to chiralα-aminoketones. The reduction of α-aminoketones catalyzed by palladium on carbon (Pd/C) leads to amphetamine precursors with quantitative yield and no significant enantioselectivity loss.