Pentenyl ribosides: new reagents for purine nucleoside synthesis
摘要:
Protected pent-4-enyl ribosides and deoxyribosides were synthesized as reagents for the preparation of nucleosides and deoxynucleosides. Reaction of pent-4-enyl 2',3',5'-tri-O-benzoyl-D-erythro-pentofuranoside with five nucleobases in the presence of N-iodosuccinimide/trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (NIS/TfOH) produced the N-9-beta-nucleosides in 50-70% yields. Pent-4-enyl-2-deoxy-3',5'-di-O-p-toluyl-alpha-D-erythro-pentofuranoside coupled with 6-chloropurine in the presence of iodonium dicollidine perchlorate (IDCP) to produce a mixture of deoxynucleoside isomers (N-9, N-7, alpha,beta) in 91% yield. Under the same conditions, coupling of 6-chloropurine with pent-4-enyl 2'-deoxy-3',5'-O-(tetraisopropyldisiloxane-1,3-diyl)-D-erythro-pentofuranoside produced only N-9alpha and N-9beta products in 40% total yield. The N-9beta nucleoside was the only product of the reaction of 6-chloropurine with pent-4-enyl 2'-O-benzoyl-3',5'-O-(tetraisopropyldisiloxane-1,3-diyl)-D-erythro-pentofuranoside in the presence of NIS/TfOH. Pent-4-enyl ribosides appear to be useful reagents for the synthesis of ribo- and deoxyribonucleosides under mild (NIS/TfOH) or neutral (IDCP) conditions.
The coupling reaction of activated nucleobases, such as the sodium salts of N-benzoyladenine and 6-chloropurine and 2,4-bis-O-trimethylsilylthymine, with 1-alpha-chloro-2-deoxy-3,5-di-O-p-toluoylribofuranose (1) in a mixture of acetonitrile and tetrahydrufuran leads to the stereospecific formation of a-anomeric 2'-deoxynucleosides with satisfactory yields. The ratio of the distribution between the resulted alpha- and beta-stereoisomers was about 3:1 in each case. The method is simple and applicable to the preparation of both purine and pyrimidine alpha-2'-deoxynucleosides.
Method for the production of 2'-deoxyadenosine compounds