group and reduce the azido function. Subsequent N-acylation of the formed amine 5 with 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid gave the target methyl alpha-glycoside 6. Synthesis of methyl beta-anthroside (22) comprised the same sequence of reactions, starting from the known methyl 4-azido-3-O-benzyl-4,6-dideoxy-beta-D-mannopyranoside (17), which was prepared from 1. In the synthesis of anthrose (16), 1-thio-beta-glucoside
炭疽病(16)及其甲基α-(6)和β-糖苷(22)的第一
化学合成中的关键步骤是分别从
三氟甲磺酸10、2和18中的C-2颠倒C-2的构型。常见的中间体,甲基4-
叠氮基-3-O-苄基-4,6-二脱氧-α-D-甘露
吡喃糖苷(1)。为了制备甲基α-
蒽苷(6),将从2中获得的
葡萄糖产物3在O-2处甲基化,然后对所形成的2-甲基醚4进行氢化/氢解,以同时除去保护性苄基并还原
叠氮功能。随后将形成的胺5用3-羟基-3-甲基
丁酸进行N-酰化,得到目标甲基α-糖苷6。甲基β-
蒽苷(22)的合成从已知的甲基4-开始,包括相同的反应顺序。
叠氮基-3-O-苄基-4,6-二脱氧-β-D-甘露
吡喃糖苷(17),