(R)-4-hydroxydodecanonitrile | 69830-97-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: (R)-4-hydroxydodecanonitrile
• 英文别名: (R)-(+)-4-Hydroxydodecannitril；(4R)-4-Hydroxydodecanenitrile
• CAS: 69830-97-3
• 化学式: C₁₂H₂₃NO
• 分子量: 197.321
• InChiKey: FGDRHCXAOLNOJH-GFCCVEGCSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  329.2±25.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  0.905±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.6
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  9
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.92
• 拓扑面积：
  44
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (R)-4-hydroxydodecanonitrile 在 氢氧化钾 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 48.0h， 以92%的产率得到(R)-4-dodecanolide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Stereoselective acetalization of 1,3-alkanediols by l-menthone: application to the resolution of racemic 1,3-alkanediols and to the determination of the absolute configuration of enantiomeric 1,3-alkanediols

  摘要：

  A general and reliable method for the resolution of racemic 1,3-alkanediols, which involves their conversion into diastereomeric spiroacetals derived from l-menthone, is described. Thus, the reaction of the bis-O-trimethylsilyl derivatives of racemic 1,3-alkanediols with l-menthone in the presence of a catalytic amount of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate affords the diastereomeric spiroacetals 3 and 4. The two can be readily separated by silica gel column chromatography. Hydrolysis of each diastereomer under acidic conditions liberates the corresponding enantiomerically pure diol. An empirically derived correlation of configuration and H-1 NMR chemical shifts for spiroacetals 3 and 4 has been developed which is rationalized based on long-range effects due to the magnetic anisotropy inherent to the menthane ring in a rigid spiroacetal conformation. The method described here should be widely applicable to the determination of the absolute configuration of various 1,3-alkanediols.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00031a019
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1,3,5-戊三醇 在 吡啶 、 sodium hydroxide 、 三氟甲磺酸三甲基硅酯 、 对甲苯磺酸 、 三乙胺 、 sodium iodide 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 乙醚 、 乙醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 环己烷 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 67.25h， 生成 (R)-4-hydroxydodecanonitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Stereoselective acetalization of 1,3-alkanediols by l-menthone: application to the resolution of racemic 1,3-alkanediols and to the determination of the absolute configuration of enantiomeric 1,3-alkanediols

  摘要：

  A general and reliable method for the resolution of racemic 1,3-alkanediols, which involves their conversion into diastereomeric spiroacetals derived from l-menthone, is described. Thus, the reaction of the bis-O-trimethylsilyl derivatives of racemic 1,3-alkanediols with l-menthone in the presence of a catalytic amount of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate affords the diastereomeric spiroacetals 3 and 4. The two can be readily separated by silica gel column chromatography. Hydrolysis of each diastereomer under acidic conditions liberates the corresponding enantiomerically pure diol. An empirically derived correlation of configuration and H-1 NMR chemical shifts for spiroacetals 3 and 4 has been developed which is rationalized based on long-range effects due to the magnetic anisotropy inherent to the menthane ring in a rigid spiroacetal conformation. The method described here should be widely applicable to the determination of the absolute configuration of various 1,3-alkanediols.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00031a019

文献信息

• Broad-spectrum synthesis of enantiomerically pure lactones. 1. Synthesis of sex pheromones of the carpenter bee, rove beetle, Japanese beetle, black-tailed deer, and Oriental hornet
  作者：William H. Pirkle、Paul E. Adams

  DOI：10.1021/jo01327a029

  日期：1979.6
• Stereoselective acetalization of 1,3-alkanediols by l-menthone: application to the resolution of racemic 1,3-alkanediols and to the determination of the absolute configuration of enantiomeric 1,3-alkanediols
  作者：Toshiro Harada、Hideaki Kurokawa、Yasuhiro Kagamihara、Sachi Tanaka、Atsushi Inoue、Akira Oku

  DOI：10.1021/jo00031a019

  日期：1992.2

  A general and reliable method for the resolution of racemic 1,3-alkanediols, which involves their conversion into diastereomeric spiroacetals derived from l-menthone, is described. Thus, the reaction of the bis-O-trimethylsilyl derivatives of racemic 1,3-alkanediols with l-menthone in the presence of a catalytic amount of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate affords the diastereomeric spiroacetals 3 and 4. The two can be readily separated by silica gel column chromatography. Hydrolysis of each diastereomer under acidic conditions liberates the corresponding enantiomerically pure diol. An empirically derived correlation of configuration and H-1 NMR chemical shifts for spiroacetals 3 and 4 has been developed which is rationalized based on long-range effects due to the magnetic anisotropy inherent to the menthane ring in a rigid spiroacetal conformation. The method described here should be widely applicable to the determination of the absolute configuration of various 1,3-alkanediols.