Pharmaceutical compositions containing unsymmetrical esters of
申请人:Farbenfabriken Bayer AG
公开号:US03932645A1
公开(公告)日:1976-01-13
Pharmaceutical compositions containing unsymmetrical esters of 1,4-dihydropyridine 3,5-dicarboxylic acids as the active ingredient and methods of using same. The said ingredients are unsymmetrical 1,4-dihydropyridine 3,5-dicarboxylates which are substituted at position-4 of the dihydropyridine nucleus by phenyl which contains at least one nitro, cyano, azido, alkylthio, or alkylsulphonyl substituent. The compositions have a cardiovascular activity which makes them useful for effecting coronary vascular dilation and, also, they have utility in the treatment of hypertension.
Asymmetric sequential double Michael reactions of γ,δ-unsaturated β-ketoesters to nitroolefins catalyzed by Ni (II)-diamine complex
作者:Shengying Huang、Karen Scherer、Bukuo Ni
DOI:10.1016/j.catcom.2017.08.024
日期:2017.12
The asymmetric sequential double Michaelreactions of γ,δ-unsaturated β-ketoesters and nitroolefins catalyzed by 2 mol% of readily prepared Ni(II)-bis[(R,R)-N,N′-dibenzylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine] complex and then with 1 equivalent of tetramethylguanidine (TMG) for cyclization have been developed. The reaction gave the corresponding Michael adducts of multifunctional cyclohexenol derivatives with three
Asymmetric Organocatalytic [4 + 1] Annulations: Enantioselective Construction of Multifunctionalized Spirocyclopentane Oxindoles Bearing α,α-Disubstituted α-Amino-β-keto Esters
作者:Chuan-Chuan Wang、Jian Huang、Xin-Hao Li、Søren Kramer、Guo-Qiang Lin、Xing-Wen Sun
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00927
日期:2018.5.18
α-disubstituted α-amino-β-keto esters was achieved through [4 + 1] annulation of oxindoles and α-imine-β-oxo-γ,δ-unsaturated esters under mild conditions in good yields (up to 82%) and stereoselectivities (up to >20:1 dr, 96% ee). The reaction is amenable to gram scale synthesis using catalyst loading as low as 1 mol %. The corresponding chiral α,α-disubstituted α-amino-β-keto esters could be easily transformed
通过在温和的条件下,于[4 +1]环化吲哚和α-亚胺-β-氧代-γ,δ-不饱和酯,可以实现具有α,α-二取代的α-氨基-β-酮基酯的螺硫辛酯的高对映选择性。良率(高达82%)和立体选择性(高达> 20:1 dr,96%ee)。该反应适合于使用低至1mol%的催化剂负载进行克规模的合成。相应的手性α,α-二取代的α-氨基-β-酮基酯可以很容易地转化为环戊[ b ]吲哚衍生物,而不会破坏对映体纯度。
Multiple Hydrogen-Bonding Bifunctional Thiourea-Catalyzed Asymmetric Dearomative [4 + 2] Annulation of 3-Nitroindoles: Highly Enantioselective Access to Hydrocarbazole Skeletons
A method for the enantioselective construction of hydrocarbazole skeletons through dearomative [4 + 2] annulation of 3-nitroindoles with Nazarov reagents is reported. The reactions use multiple hydrogen-bonding bifunctional thiourea as catalyst and are highly diastereo- and enantioselective (up to >20:1 dr and >99% ee). The protocol was demonstrated by preparative-scale experiment and the versatile
Organocatalytic Asymmetric Formal [4 + 2] Cycloaddition for the Synthesis of Spiro[4-cyclohexanone-1,3′-oxindoline] Derivatives in High Optical Purity
作者:Qiang Wei、Liu-Zhu Gong
DOI:10.1021/ol100020v
日期:2010.3.5
A bifunctional organocatalytic asymmetric formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of Nazarov reagents and methyleneindolinones afforded spiro[4-cyclohexanone-1,3′-oxindoline] derivatives with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 98% ee).