cleavage of acetylenic substituents from the camphor skeleton of compounds 1 containing two C–C triple bonds as well as from the compounds 6 and 7 containing one. This is a formal reversal of the formation of these compounds by the reaction of acetylides with keto and imino groups in compound 18. The substituent R at the triple bond modifies the reactivity and regioselectivity. As intermediates in the process
Cascade Reaction of Camphor-Derived Diynes with Transition Metal Compounds
作者:M. Fernanda N. N. Carvalho、Armando J. L. Pombeiro、Gabriele Wagner、Bjørn Pedersen、Rudolf Herrmann
DOI:10.1515/znb-1999-0604
日期:1999.6.1
Platinum(II) catalyzes the isomerization of camphor sulfonamide diynes in a cascade reaction involving annulation of a five-membered ring to the camphor skeleton, ring-enlargement by C-C bond cleavage, reduction of sulfur(VI) to sulfur(IV), and oxidation of a hydroxy group to a ketone. The reactions of the diynes with other transition metal compounds were also studied. Copper, gold and rhenium give
铂 (II) 在级联反应中催化樟脑磺酰胺二炔的异构化,包括将五元环环化到樟脑骨架、通过 CC 键裂解扩大环、硫 (VI) 还原为硫 (IV) 和氧化羟基变成酮。还研究了二炔与其他过渡金属化合物的反应。铜、金和铼提供的最终产品类似于使用简单的布朗斯台德酸或卤素获得的最终产品,主要是通过将五元环与樟脑部分成环,同时将磺酰胺还原为亚磺酰胺基团,但缺少扩环步骤. 钯 (II) 占据中间位置,因为获得了两种类型的产品。讨论了反应机理和中间体
Synthesis and catalytic activity of camphor titanium complexes
作者:M. Fernanda N.N. Carvalho、Adelino M. Galvão、Jana Kredatusová、Jan Merna、Pedro F. Pinheiro、M. Margarida Salema
DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2011.11.019
日期:2012.3
Three new camphor-titanium complexes [TiClCp2L] (L = L-1, (1); L-2, (2) and (LH)-L-3 (3)) were obtained through replacement of one chloride by a camphor-type ligand ((LH)-L-1, (LH)-L-2, (LH2)-L-3 (3)) at the coordination sphere of [TiCl2Cp2]. Complexes 1 and 2 were structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis showing that coordination occurs through the oxygen atom of the hydroxo group (1) with cooperative coordination of the nitrogen atom of the oxime complex in 2. Upon activation with MAO complexes 1 and 2 promote ethylene polymerization and ethylene/norbornene co-polymerization while compound 3 displays no catalytic activity for either one or the other process. At 50 degrees C the catalytic activity complex of 2 (852 kg(PE) mol (1) h (1)) for ethylene polymerization is higher than that of compound 1 (668 kg(PE) mol (1) h (1)) which is similar to that of [TiCl2Cp2] (670 kg PE mol (1) h (1)). The catalytic activity of complex 1 displays a higher dependence on the temperature than that of compound 2 which is attributed to the strength of the Ti-O bond that renders generation of the active site more difficult in 1. Compounds 1 and 2 are also active catalysts for co-polymerization of ethylene with norbornene affording copolymers with approximately 15 mol% of norbornene content.The microstructures of the polyethylenes and ethylene norbornene co-polymers were checked by NMR and their melting points were measured by DSC. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
Wagner, Gabriele; Herrmann, Rudolf; Schier, Annette, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I, 1997, # 5, p. 701 - 707