Synthesis and biological activity of pyridazinooxazines.
作者:TOSHIYASU MATSUO、YOSHITSUGU TSUKAMOTO、TAKASHI TAKAGI、MAKOTO SATO
DOI:10.1248/cpb.30.832
日期:——
4-Chloro-5-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-3 (2H)-pyridazinones were converted upon treatment with base to novel fused ring compounds, 3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyridazino [4, 5-b]-1, 4-oxazin-8 (7H)-ones. When a nitrogen atom in the hydroxyethylamino group or at the 2-position of the 3 (2H)-pyridazinone ring had a remaining hydrogen, the ring closure reaction did not occur. 3, 4-Dihydro-2H-pyridazino [4, 5-b]-1, 4-oxazine was similarly synthesized from corresponding precursor. The presence of a C-6 amino group in the precursor did not affect the ring formation mentioned above, but when the amino group was diazotized, ring formation took place in a different fashion, involving the C-6 diazonium moiety as a leaving group, to give another ring system, 6, 7-dihydro-2H-pyridazino [3, 4-b]-[1, 4] oxazin-3 (5H)-one. Similar phenomena were observed in the cases of precursors having a C-6 nitro group : cyclization occurred involving the elimination of the nitro group to give fused ring products. The method was applied to the formation of a tricyclic heterocycle, 2H-pyridazino [3, 4-b] [1, 4] benzoxazin-3 (5H)-one. Some compounds thus obtained were found to have potent analgesic and significant anti-inflammatory activities in animal models.
4-氯-5-(2-羟基乙基氨基)-3 (2H)-吡嗪酮在碱处理后被转化为新型的融合环化合物,3, 4-二氢-2H-吡嗪[4, 5-b]-1, 4-氧杂啉-8 (7H)-酮。当羟基乙基氨基团中的氮原子或3 (2H)-吡嗪酮环的2位有剩余氢时,环闭合反应不会发生。3, 4-二氢-2H-吡嗪[4, 5-b]-1, 4-氧杂啉也通过相应前体合成。前体中的C-6氨基团对以上提到的环形成并没有影响,但当氨基团被重氮化时,环形成以不同的方式进行,涉及C-6重氮基团作为离去基团,形成另一个环系,6, 7-二氢-2H-吡嗪[3, 4-b]-[1, 4]氧杂啉-3 (5H)-酮。在C-6硝基基团的前体案例中也观察到了类似现象:环化发生,涉及硝基基团的消除,从而形成融合环产物。该方法被应用于三环杂环的形成,2H-吡嗪[3, 4-b][1, 4]苯氧杂啉-3 (5H)-酮。通过这种方法获得的一些化合物在动物模型中显示出强效的镇痛和显著的抗炎活性。