申请人:BASF Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US06166265A1
公开(公告)日:2000-12-26
Process for the preparation of n-butyraldehyde and/or n-butanol, wherein a) 1,3-Butadiene or a butadiene-containing hydrocarbon mixture is reacted with an alcohol of the formula I ROH I, where R is C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkyl or alkenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy or hydroxyl groups, or is C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.11 -aralkyl or methyl, at elevated temperatures and superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a Bronsted acid or in the presence of a complex of an element of Group Ia, VIIA or VIIIA of the Periodic Table of Elements with phosphorus- or nitrogen-containing ligands to give a mixture of the adducts of the formulae II ##STR1## and III ##STR2## b) the adduct III is isomerized to the adduct II, c) the adduct II is converted into the acetal of the formula IV ##STR3## d) n-butyraldehyde and/or n-butanol are then produced from this acetal IV by reacting it, in the liquid phase, with hydrogen and water or water in the presence of a homogeneous or heterogeneous transition metal catalyst which differs from dicobaltoctacarbonyl or hydridocobalttetracarbonyl.
制备正丁醛和/或正丁醇的过程,其中a)将1,3-丁二烯或含有丁二烯的碳氢混合物与式I ROH I的醇反应,其中R是未取代或取代了1或2个C.sub.1-C.sub.10-烷氧基或羟基的C.sub.2-C.sub.20-烷基或烯基,或是C.sub.6-C.sub.10-芳基,C.sub.7-C.sub.11-芳基烷基或甲基,在存在Bronsted酸或存在含磷或氮配体的Ia、VIIA或VIIIA族元素的复合物的条件下,在高温和超大气压下反应,得到式II和式III的加合物混合物。b)加合物III转化为加合物II,c)将加合物II转化为式IV的缩醛,d)在液相中,在存在与二钴辛酸或氢化钴四羰基不同的均相或非均相过渡金属催化剂的条件下,通过将式IV与氢气和水或水反应,然后制备正丁醛和/或正丁醇。