Synthesis of structurally simplified analogues of aplidinone A, a pro-apoptotic marine thiazinoquinone
摘要:
The synthesis of analogues of aplidinone A (7), a prenylated quinone isolated from the Mediterranean ascidian Aplidium conicum, has been performed. This work not only allowed confirming the structural assignment of aplidinone A, previously made with the support of GIAO shielding calculations, but, above all, made a series of structurally related quinone derivatives (compounds 8-13 and the natural metabolite) available for a screening in vitro for cytotoxic and pro-apoptotic activity and for SAR studies. The study evidenced one of the synthetic analogues (11) as a potent cytotoxic and pro-apoptotic agent against several tumor cell lines which also inhibits the TNF alpha-induced NF-kappa B activation in a human leukemia T cell line. This exemplifies the potential of a natural product to qualify as lead structure for medicinal chemistry campaigns, affording simplified analogues with better bioactivity and easier to synthesize. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Process for intermediates to leukotriene antagonists
申请人:ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
公开号:EP0295882B1
公开(公告)日:1991-08-21
US4777299A
申请人:——
公开号:US4777299A
公开(公告)日:1988-10-11
(2‐Ethylhexyl)sodium: A Hexane‐Soluble Reagent for Br/Na‐Exchanges and Directed Metalations in Continuous Flow
作者:Johannes H. Harenberg、Niels Weidmann、Alexander J. Wiegand、Carla A. Hoefer、Rajasekar Reddy Annapureddy、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1002/anie.202103031
日期:2021.6.21
hexane-soluble (2-ethylhexyl)sodium (1) from 3-(chloromethyl)heptane (2) using a sodium-packed-bed reactor under continuous flow conditions. Thus, the resulting solution of 1 is free of elemental sodium and therefore suited for a range of synthetic applications. This new procedure avoids the storage of an alkylsodium and limits the handling of metallic sodium to a minimum. (2-Ethylhexyl)sodium (1) proved to be
The synthesis of analogues of aplidinone A (7), a prenylated quinone isolated from the Mediterranean ascidian Aplidium conicum, has been performed. This work not only allowed confirming the structural assignment of aplidinone A, previously made with the support of GIAO shielding calculations, but, above all, made a series of structurally related quinone derivatives (compounds 8-13 and the natural metabolite) available for a screening in vitro for cytotoxic and pro-apoptotic activity and for SAR studies. The study evidenced one of the synthetic analogues (11) as a potent cytotoxic and pro-apoptotic agent against several tumor cell lines which also inhibits the TNF alpha-induced NF-kappa B activation in a human leukemia T cell line. This exemplifies the potential of a natural product to qualify as lead structure for medicinal chemistry campaigns, affording simplified analogues with better bioactivity and easier to synthesize. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.