Halogenation reactions in position 3 of quinoline-2,4-dione systems by electrophilic substitution and halogen exchange
摘要:
3-Substituted 4-hydroxy-2(1 H)-quinolones 3, 5, 7 are halogenated with bromine or sulfuryl chloride to yield the quinolinediones 9 or 10. Reaction of 3, 5, 7 with chloroform gives the dichloromethyl quinolinediones 11. Halogen exchange leads from the chloro quinolinediones 10 to fluoro quinolinedones 12 and to azido quinolinediones 13. Similarly the dichloro quinolinedione 10 an reacts to the difluoro quinolinedione 14, which is reduced to the 3-fluoro-4-hydroxyquinolone 16 and reacts again with sulfuryl chloride to give the mixed 3-chloro-3-fluoroquinolinedione 15.
Rapid microwave-enhanced synthesis of 4-hydroxyquinolinones under solvent-free conditions
作者:Jos H.M Lange、Peter C Verveer、Stefan J.M Osnabrug、Geb M Visser
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)02244-9
日期:2001.2
potent and selective glycine-site NMDA receptor antagonists of pharmaceutical interest. A novel microwave-enhanced synthesis of such quinolinones under solvent-free conditions has been developed. The quinolinones are easily obtained in a one-potprocedure as a result of the formal amidation of a malonic ester derivative with an aniline and subsequent cyclisation of the intermediate malondianilides
3-Substituted 4-hydroxy-2(1 H)-quinolones 3, 5, 7 are halogenated with bromine or sulfuryl chloride to yield the quinolinediones 9 or 10. Reaction of 3, 5, 7 with chloroform gives the dichloromethyl quinolinediones 11. Halogen exchange leads from the chloro quinolinediones 10 to fluoro quinolinedones 12 and to azido quinolinediones 13. Similarly the dichloro quinolinedione 10 an reacts to the difluoro quinolinedione 14, which is reduced to the 3-fluoro-4-hydroxyquinolone 16 and reacts again with sulfuryl chloride to give the mixed 3-chloro-3-fluoroquinolinedione 15.