Ligand-controlled Regiodivergent C−H Alkenylation of Pyrazoles and its Application to the Synthesis of Indazoles
作者:Hyun Tae Kim、Hyeri Ha、Geunhee Kang、Og Soon Kim、Ho Ryu、Abul Kalam Biswas、Sang Min Lim、Mu-Hyun Baik、Jung Min Joo
DOI:10.1002/anie.201709162
日期:2017.12.18
Regioselective C4‐, C5‐, and di‐alkenylations of pyrazoles were achieved. An electrophilic Pd catalyst generated by trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and 4,5‐diazafluoren‐9‐one (DAF) leads to C4‐alkenylation, whereas KOAc and mono‐protected amino acid (MPAA) ligand Ac‐Val‐OH give C5‐alkenylation. A combination of palladium acetate, silver carbonate, and pivalic acid affords dialkenylation products. Annulation
实现了吡唑的区域选择性C4-,C5-和二烯基化。由三氟乙酸(TFA)和4,5-二氮杂芴-9-one(DAF)生成的亲电Pd催化剂导致C4-烯基化,而KOAc和单保护氨基酸(MPAA)配体Ac-Val-OH则使C5-烯基化。乙酸钯,碳酸银和新戊酸的组合提供二烯基化产物。通过顺序的烯基化,热6π-电环化和氧化进行环化,得到官能化的吲唑。这种全面的策略极大地扩展了易于获得的吡唑和吲唑衍生物的范围,从而使吡唑和其他杂芳族体系的有用的区域发散性CH功能化。