Convenient Formation of 4-Hydroxyalk-2-en-1-one Functionality via A Knoevenagel-type Carbon Chain Elongation Reaction of Aldehyde with 1-Arylsulfinylalkan-2-one
摘要:
A highly functionalized four-carbon unit, 4-hydroxyalk-2-en-1-one functionality [(RCH)-C-2(OH)CH=CHCOR1], was conveniently prepared by a reaction of an aldehyde ((RCH2CHO)-C-2) with a 1-(arylsulfinyl)alkan-2-one [ArS(O)CH2COR1] in the presence of diethylamine (Knoevenagel condition). Other functional groups, such as carbonyl and hydroxy groups, in both of the alkyl chains (R-1, R-2) did not prevent this reaction. This reaction was used to conveniently prepare (+/-)-(11E)-13-hydroxy-10-oxooctadec-11-enoic acid (14), having cytotoxic activity, and its analogues from undec-10-enoic acid in good yield.
(11E)-13-Hydroxy-10-oxooctadec-11-enoic acid 1 is conveniently synthesized via a Knoevenagel-type reaction of isopropyl 11-phenylsulfinyl-10-oxoundecanoate 2a (itself easily derived from undec-10-enoic acid) with heptanal to form the γ-hydroxyenone functionality together with carbon chain elongation.
Convenient Formation of 4-Hydroxyalk-2-en-1-one Functionality via A Knoevenagel-type Carbon Chain Elongation Reaction of Aldehyde with 1-Arylsulfinylalkan-2-one
A highly functionalized four-carbon unit, 4-hydroxyalk-2-en-1-one functionality [(RCH)-C-2(OH)CH=CHCOR1], was conveniently prepared by a reaction of an aldehyde ((RCH2CHO)-C-2) with a 1-(arylsulfinyl)alkan-2-one [ArS(O)CH2COR1] in the presence of diethylamine (Knoevenagel condition). Other functional groups, such as carbonyl and hydroxy groups, in both of the alkyl chains (R-1, R-2) did not prevent this reaction. This reaction was used to conveniently prepare (+/-)-(11E)-13-hydroxy-10-oxooctadec-11-enoic acid (14), having cytotoxic activity, and its analogues from undec-10-enoic acid in good yield.