COMPOUNDS HAVING MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST AND BETA2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AGONIST ACTIVITY
申请人:CHIESI FARMACEUTICI S.p.A.
公开号:US20160235734A1
公开(公告)日:2016-08-18
Compounds of formula I, defined herein, act both as muscarinic receptor antagonists and beta2 adrenergic receptor agonists and are useful for treating broncho-obstructive and inflammatory diseases.
Highly Efficient Pd-Catalyzed Carbonylative Cross-Coupling Reactions with Tetraorganoindates
作者:Sung Wook Lee、Kooyeon Lee、Dong Seomoon、Sundae Kim、Hyunseok Kim、Hyun Kim、Eunkyong Shim、Miae Lee、Seokju Lee、Misook Kim、Phil Ho Lee
DOI:10.1021/jo0495790
日期:2004.7.1
prepared easily from the reaction of 1 equiv of InCl3 with 4 equiv of organometallics, could be employed as effective nucleophilic cross-coupling partners in Pd-catalyzed carbonylative cross-couplingreactions with a variety of organicelectrophiles. The present method gave unsymmetrical ketones and 1,4-diacylbenzenes in good yields with highlyefficient transfer of almost all the organic groups attached to
Prodrugs of guanfacine with amino acids or short peptides, pharmaceutical compositions containing such prodrugs and a method for providing therapeutic benefit in the treatment of ADHD/ODD (attention deficient hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiance disorder) with guanfacine prodrugs are provided herein. Additionally, methods for minimizing or avoiding the adverse gastrointestinal side effects associated with guanfacine administration, as well as improving the pharmacokinetics of guanfacine are provided herein.
USE OF PRODRUGS TO AVOID GI MEDIATED ADVERSE EVENTS
申请人:Franklin Richard
公开号:US20120202756A1
公开(公告)日:2012-08-09
The present invention relates to prodrugs of a wide variety of drugs and pharmaceutical compositions containing such prodrugs. Methods for minimizing locally mediated (from within the gut lumen) adverse gastrointestinal events associated with the underivatised drug and increasing the sustainment of plasma drug levels with the aforementioned prodrugs are also provided. Thus, the present invention relates to the use of prodrugs of a wide diversity of drugs (other than opioids) to transiently inactivate them and so reduce directly, locally mediated adverse gastrointestinal (GI) side-effects normally evident after administration of the parent compound. Additionally, such prodrugs may confer improved pharmacokinetics.
There are disclosed compounds of formula (I) that modulate the activity of inhibitors of apoptosis (IAPs), pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds and methods of treating proliferative disorders and disorders of dysregulated apoptosis, such as cancer, utilizing the compounds of the invention.