Chemoselective Cross Metathesis of Bishomoallylic Alcohols: Rapid Access to Fragment A of the Cryptophycins
摘要:
The racemic or enantioselective allylation of in situ formed beta,gamma-unsaturated aldehydes provides efficient access to bishomoallylic alcohols from readily available 2-vinyloxiranes. These products, when subjected to modified Grubbs cross metathesis conditions, afforded terminally homologated products in moderate to good yields with high E selectivity and without degradation of the enantiomeric excess. The compounds obtained through this two-step sequence yield fragments of an important and pharmacologically active family of cryptophycins.
Enzymatic Resolution of Chlorohydrins for the Synthesis of Enantiomerically Enriched 2-Vinyloxiranes
作者:Mark Lautens、J. McCubbin、Matthew Maddess
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-1000845
日期:2008.1
A series of vinylchlorohydrins are resolved by enzymatic kinetic resolution. The resulting R-alcohols, obtained in up to 99% ee, are stereoselectively converted into vinyloxiranes in high yield. The S-acetates, obtained in up to 99% ee were either deprotected to S-alcohols, or cyclized directly to vinyl oxiranes under basic conditions, with moderate to no loss in ee. The results are consistent with
通过酶动力学拆分来拆分一系列乙烯基氯醇。所得的 R-醇以高达 99% 的 ee 获得,以高产率立体选择性地转化为乙烯基环氧乙烷。以高达 99% ee 获得的 S-乙酸酯要么脱保护为 S-醇,要么在碱性条件下直接环化为乙烯基环氧乙烷,ee 中度至无损失。结果与涉及脱保护过程中醋酸盐可逆迁移的外消旋化机制一致。
Chemoselective Cross Metathesis of Bishomoallylic Alcohols: Rapid Access to Fragment A of the Cryptophycins
作者:Mark Lautens、Matthew L. Maddess
DOI:10.1021/ol049883f
日期:2004.6.1
The racemic or enantioselective allylation of in situ formed beta,gamma-unsaturated aldehydes provides efficient access to bishomoallylic alcohols from readily available 2-vinyloxiranes. These products, when subjected to modified Grubbs cross metathesis conditions, afforded terminally homologated products in moderate to good yields with high E selectivity and without degradation of the enantiomeric excess. The compounds obtained through this two-step sequence yield fragments of an important and pharmacologically active family of cryptophycins.
Enantioselective Allylation of <i>β</i><i>,</i><i>γ</i>-Unsaturated Aldehydes Generated via Lewis Acid Induced Rearrangement of 2-Vinyloxiranes
作者:Mark Lautens、Matthew L. Maddess、Effiette L. O. Sauer、Stéphane G. Ouellet
DOI:10.1021/ol016946a
日期:2002.1.1
[reaction: see text] 2-Vinyloxiranes have been found to be excellent surrogates to beta,gamma-unsaturated aldehydes. These valuable electrophiles, generated in situ by treatment of a 2-vinyloxirane with a catalytic amount of Sc(OTf)(3), are effectively trapped by the chiral allylating agents based on alpha-pinene, affording bishomoallylic alcohols in high yield and excellent selectivity.