Nanoporous Gold Catalyst for Highly Selective Semihydrogenation of Alkynes: Remarkable Effect of Amine Additives
摘要:
We report for the first time the highly selective semihydrogenation of alkynes using the unsupported nanoporous gold (AuNPore) as a catalyst and organosilanes with water as a hydrogen source. Under the optimized reaction conditions, the present semihydrogenation of various terminal- and internal-alkynes affords the corresponding alkenes in high chemical yields and excellent Z-selectivity without any, over-reduced alkanes. The use of DMF as solvent, which generates amines in situ, or pyridine as an additive is crucial to suppress the association of hydrogen atoms on AuNPore to form H-2 gas, which is unable to reduce alkynes on the unsupported gold catalysts. The AuNPore catalyst can be readily recovered and reused without any loss of catalytic activity. In addition, the SEM and TEM characterization of nanoporosity show that the AuNPore catalyst has a bicontinuous 3D structure and a high density of atomic steps and kinks on ligament surfaces, which should be one of the important origins of catalytic activity.
Novel decomplexation method for alkyne–Co2(CO)6 complexes
摘要:
A novel and general decomplexation method for alkyne-Co-2(CO)(6) complexes has been established, which treats the complexes with ethylenediamine in THF. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
The stereoselectivealkenylation of unsaturated compounds by means of a (Z)-alkenyl sulfone-titanocene(II) system is described. Treatment of alkynes and (Z)-alkenyl methyl sulfones with the titanocene(II) reagent Cp2Ti[P(OEt)3]2 produced conjugated dienes. This alkenylation system is also applicable to polar CO bonds; the simple mixing of carbonyl compounds, (Z)-alkenyl methyl sulfones, and the titanocene(II)
描述了借助于(Z)-烯基砜-噻吩并茂(II)系统的不饱和化合物的立体选择性烯基化。用钛茂(II)试剂Cp 2 Ti [P(OEt)3 ] 2处理炔烃和(Z)-烯基甲基砜可制得共轭二烯。该烯基化体系也适用于极性C O键。羰基化合物,(Z)-烯基甲基砜和钛茂(II)试剂的简单混合形成了烯丙醇。烯基化的优点是它不需要制备烯基金属试剂,并且可以完全立体选择性地进行。
[EN] TRIAZOLOPYRIDINE INHIBITORS OF MYELOPEROXIDASE AND/OR EPX<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE LA MYÉLOPEROXYDASE ET/OU DE L'EPX À BASE DE TRIAZOLOPYRIDINES
申请人:BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO
公开号:WO2017161145A1
公开(公告)日:2017-09-21
The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I); wherein the substituents are each as defined in the specification, and compositions comprising any of such novel compounds. These compounds are myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitors and/or eosinophil peroxidase (EPX) inhibitors, and may be useful for for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of atherosclerosis, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and related diseases.
Visible‐light‐induced heterogeneous photocatalysis for decarboxylative alkynylation has been performed. The using of cheap, metal‐free and recyclable graphitic carbonnitride (g‐C3N4) as the photoredox catalyst in the process enables the facile transformation of a variety of carboxylic acids into structurally diverse alkyne‐containing molecular architectures under mild and environmentally‐benign conditions
可见光诱导的非均相光催化脱羧炔基反应。使用便宜,无金属且可回收的石墨氮化碳(g ‐ C 3 N 4)作为该过程中的光氧化还原催化剂,可以在温和和环境友好的条件下将多种羧酸轻松转化为结构多样的含炔分子结构。明显地,反应系统的非均质性质允许催化剂在多次运行中的回收和再利用而不损失反应性。光催化反应也可以以连续流动的方式进行并按比例放大至克级。此外,该策略在未活化烯烃的1,2氨基炔基化中的应用进一步凸显了该策略的制备能力。
Immobilization of a Platinum Catalyst Using the Polymer Incarcerated (PI) Method and Application to Catalytic Reactions
作者:Shu Kobayashi、Hiroyuki Hagio、Masaharu Sugiura
DOI:10.1055/s-2005-863707
日期:——
Immobilization of a platinum catalyst was carried out on the basis of the polymer incarcerated (PI) method. The PI platinum catalyst thus prepared showed high activity in hydrosilylation, and recovery and reuse of the catalyst were attained without loss of activity. Application of this catalyst to hydrogenation is also reported.
Dynamic multiligand catalysis: A polar to radical crossover strategy expands alkyne carboboration to unactivated secondary alkyl halides
作者:Shin-Ho Kim-Lee、Pablo Mauleón、Ramón Gómez Arrayás、Juan C. Carretero
DOI:10.1016/j.chempr.2021.06.002
日期:2021.8
triggers cooperative polar/radical pathways in a single catalytic cycle. This strategy has been applied to address a restricting limitation inherent to Cu-catalyzed B2pin2-carboboration of alkynes—the very low reactivity of the intermediate vinyl-Cu(I) species, which renders conventional methods ineffective with alkyl electrophiles other than simple primary halides. The crossover strategy enabled by
我们描述了基于前所未有的动态多配体配位池的 Cu 催化的双重策略,该池在单个催化循环中触发合作的极性/自由基途径。该策略已被应用于解决 Cu 催化的 B 2 pin 2固有的限制性限制-炔烃的碳硼化——中间体乙烯基-Cu(I) 物质的反应性非常低,这使得传统方法对烷基亲电试剂无效,而不是简单的伯卤化物。通过有机金属中间体中的配体交换实现的交叉策略克服了这一反应性问题,将碳硼化的范围扩大到未活化的仲烷基卤化物,并开辟了获得立体定义的四取代乙烯基硼酸酯的新途径。该方法具有区域选择性和立体选择性,显示出优异的官能团耐受性,并允许在任一反应伙伴处掺入复杂的碳环和杂环片段。