Electrochemical 1,4-reduction of α,β-unsaturated ketones with methanol and ammonium chloride as hydrogen sources
作者:Binbin Huang、Yanan Li、Chao Yang、Wujiong Xia
DOI:10.1039/c9cc02368b
日期:——
sustainable, chemoselective 1,4-reduction of α,β-unsaturatedketones by means of an electrochemical method is presented, wherein the extremely inexpensive ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) is applied as the only additive. The reaction proceeds smoothly in the air at ambient temperature. Mechanistic studies reveal that both NH4Cl and solvent methanol work as hydrogen donors.
Chemoselective Hydrosilylation of the α,β-Site Double Bond in α,β- and α,β,γ,δ-Unsaturated Ketones Catalyzed by Macrosteric Borane Promoted by Hexafluoro-2-propanol
作者:Xiao-Yu Zhan、Hua Zhang、Yu Dong、Jian Yang、Shuai He、Zhi-Chuan Shi、Lei Tang、Ji-Yu Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c00568
日期:2020.5.15
The B(C6F5)3-catalyzed chemoselective hydrosilylation of α,β- and α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated ketones into the corresponding non-symmetric ketones in mild reaction conditions is developed. Nearly 55 substrates including those bearing reducible functional groups such as alkynyl, alkenyl, cyano, and aromatic heterocycles are chemoselectively hydrosilylated in good to excellent yields. Isotope-labeling studies
Organic Ligand-Free Alkylation of Amines, Carboxamides, Sulfonamides, and Ketones by Using Alcohols Catalyzed by Heterogeneous Ag/Mo Oxides
作者:Xinjiang Cui、Yan Zhang、Feng Shi、Youquan Deng
DOI:10.1002/chem.201001915
日期:2011.1.17
that is, amines, carboxamides, sulfonamides, and ketones, were successfully synthesized through a borrowing‐hydrogen mechanism. Up to 99 % isolated yields were obtained under relatively mild conditions without additive organic ligand. The catalytic process shows promise for the efficient and economic synthesis of amine, carboxamide, sulfonamide, and ketone derivatives because of the simplicity of the
复杂且昂贵的有机配体通常在制备或工业水平的精细化学合成中必不可少。通过使用不具有添加剂有机配体的非均相催化剂体系来合成精细化学品是非常合乎需要的,但由于它们的通用性差和严格的反应条件而受到严格限制。在这里,我们显示了具有特定Ag 6 Mo 10 O 33的Ag / Mo杂化材料催化形成碳-氮或碳-碳键的结果晶体结构。通过借氢机制成功合成了48种含氮或氧的化合物,即胺,羧酰胺,磺酰胺和酮。在没有添加剂有机配体的条件下,在相对温和的条件下可获得高达99%的分离产率。催化过程显示出胺,羧酰胺,磺酰胺和酮衍生物的高效经济合成的希望,因为该系统简单且易于操作。
Selective C-C bonds formation, N-alkylation and benzo[d]imidazoles synthesis by a recyclable zinc composite
作者:Guanxin Zhu、Zheng-Chao Duan、Haiyan Zhu、Dongdong Ye、Dawei Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2021.06.060
日期:2022.1
reaction, dehydrogenation and heterocycles synthesis, instead of noble metals. The uniformly dispersed zinc composites were designed, synthesized and carefully characterized by means of XPS, EDS, TEM and XRD. The resulting zinc composite showed good catalytic activity for the N-alkylation of amines with amines, ketones with alcohols in water under base-free conditions, while unsaturated carbonyl compounds
this study, wherein the cobalt‐ bidentate phosphine catalyst precursor is commercially available and the active low‐valent Co species could be generated in‐situ. For the conjugation enones, the vinyl group is selectively reduced, whereas with nonconjugated alkenones, the selectivity is changed to the carbonyl group. Besides, ortho‐alkenyl‐benzaldehydes/imines are well tolerated, and the reduction solely
这项研究开发了一种环境友好的方案,在无碱条件下用链烷醇对C = C和C = O键进行化学选择性转移加氢,其中钴二齿膦膦催化剂前体是可商购的,而活性低价Co物种可以原位生成。对于共轭烯酮,乙烯基被选择性地还原,而对于非共轭烯酮,选择性被改变为羰基。此外,邻链烯基苯甲醛/亚胺具有很好的耐受性,并且该方案仅在C = O / C = N位发生还原。