Synthesis of N-Alkyl-Substituted 4-Quinolones via Tandem Alkenyl and Aryl C-N Bond Formation
摘要:
N-Alkyl-substituted 4-quinolones are present as the key structural motif in many marketed drugs. An efficient one-step tandem amination approach was developed to afford N-alkyl-substituted 4-quinolones in high yields from easily accessible o-chloroaryl acetylenic ketones and functionalized alkyl amines. The approach complements and extends our previous work. Compared with other reported methods, the current method provides a very simple and convenient route.
Enantioselective Alkynylation of Aldehydes with 1-Haloalkynes Catalyzed by Tethered Bis(8-quinolinato) Chromium Complex
摘要:
The first example of Cr-catalyzed asymmetric alkynylation of aldehydes with 1-iodo- and 1-bromoalkynes was developed. The use of tethered bis(8-quinolinato) chromium catalyst (3 mol %) allowed preparation of enantioenriched propargyl alcohols with good yields and enantioselectivities up to 92% ee. 1-Bromoalkynes can be activated by the introduction of a cobalt porphine co-catalyst, which enables shorter reaction times without any loss of enantiocontrol.
The trimethylgallium reagent was found to promote the addition of phenylacetylene to various aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes. This reaction was efficiently carried out in anhydrous CH2Cl2 at room temperature under mild conditions and the corresponding propargylic alcohols were obtained in good to excellent yields up to 98%.
Access to 2-Alkyl/Aryl-4-(1<i>H</i>)-Quinolones via Orthogonal “NH<sub>3</sub>” Insertion into <i>o</i>-Haloaryl Ynones: Total Synthesis of Bioactive Pseudanes, Graveoline, Graveolinine, and Waltherione F
An efficient one-pot synthesis of 4-(1H)-quinolones through an orthogonal engagement of diverse o-haloaryl ynones with ammonia in the presence of Cu(I), involving tandem Michael addition and ArCsp2-N coupling, is presented. The substrate scope of this convenient protocol, wherein ammonium carbonate acts as both an in situ ammonia source and a base toward diverse 2-substituted 4-(1H)-quinolones, has
A novel ytterbium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate [Yb(OTf)3]‐catalyzed ring‐opening C(sp3)−N bond formation reaction of benzoxazole with propargylic alcohols was established. This reaction uses readily available starting materials and is operationally simple; it thus represents a practical method for the construction of highly functionalized substituted benzenes bearing aldehyde, propargylamine, and
an interesting method for the construction of a benzene ring using propargylic alcohols and 1,3-dicarbonyls, which involves three new C–C bond formations via cascade alkylation, formylation, annulation, and aromatization to make substituted biaryls. This one-pot Brønsted acid-promoted protocol utilizes the unique reactivity of the acetalformed under the reaction conditions. Alkynyl methyl ketones could
Nitromethane as a Carbanion Source for Domino Benzoannulation with Ynones: One‐Pot Synthesis of Polyfunctional Naphthalenes and a Total Synthesis of Macarpine
applicability has been devised for the regioselective synthesis of polyfunctional naphthalenes by employing nitromethane and ortho‐haloaryl ynones. Utilization of nitromethane as a one carbon carbanion source that is incorporated into a variety of ynones, ends up as an aromatic nitro substituent. The application of this domino process towards a total synthesis of the polycyclic alkaloid macarpine demonstrate
的单釜,过渡金属-自由,多米诺迈克尔/ S Ñ普遍适用性的Ar协议已经通过使用硝基甲烷和设计用于多官能萘的区域选择性合成邻-haloaryl ynones。硝基甲烷作为一种碳碳负离子源的使用,并被引入到各种炔酮中,最终以芳族硝基取代基的形式出现。该多米诺法在多环生物碱马卡平的全合成中的应用证明了该方法的有效性。在概念上是简单的方法来影响ynones显示广泛的底物范围和官能团耐受性,并已与被取代的硝基甲烷实现的区域选择性,多功能benzoannulation以及与脂环ö-单倍体。