Synthesis of a Ceramide Sphingolipid as a Potential Sex Pheromone of the Hair CrabErimacrus isenbeckiiUsing Butane-2,3-diacetal Desymmetrised Glycolic Acid Building Blocks
Butane-2,3-Diacetal-Desymmetrized Glycolic Acid—A New Building Block for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Enantiopureα-Hydroxy Acids
摘要:
According to a chiral memory protocol, a chiral glycolic acid equivalent, the butane-2,3-diacetal-desymmetrized glycolate 2, is obtained from chiral 3-halopropane-1,2-diols 1. Compound 2 is a new and effective building block for the synthesis of mono- and dialkylated α-hydroxy acids 3, which constitute a biologically and pharmacologically important structural motif.
Preparation of enantiopure butane-2,3-diacetals of glycolic acid and alkylation reactions leading to α-hydroxyacid and amide derivatives
作者:Steven V. Ley、Elena Diez、Darren J. Dixon、Richard T. Guy、Patrick Michel、Gillian L. Nattrass、Tom D. Sheppard
DOI:10.1039/b412788a
日期:——
The preparation of butane-2,3-diacetal protected glycolic acid and related systems is described together with highly selective alkylationreactions of (R,R) and (S,S) butanediacetal protected glycolic acid. These compounds are readily deprotected to give enantiopure alpha-hydroxyacids, alpha-hydroxyesters or alpha-hydroxyamides by suitable choice of conditions.
Development of an organo- and enzyme-catalysed one-pot, sequential three-component reaction
作者:Angela Kinnell、Thomas Harman、Matilda Bingham、Alan Berry、Adam Nelson
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.02.010
日期:2012.9
A one-pot, three-component process is described which involves both organo- and enzyme-catalysed carbon-carbon bond-forming steps. In the first step, an organocatalyst catalyses the aldol reaction between acetaldehyde and a glyoxylamide. After dilution with additional aqueous buffer, and addition of pyruvate and an aldolase enzyme variant, a second aldol reaction occurs to yield a final product. Crucially, it was possible to develop a reaction in which both the organo- and enzyme-catalysed reactions could be performed in the same aqueous buffer system. The reaction described is the first example of a one-pot, three-component reaction in which the two carbon-carbon bond-forming processes are catalysed using the combination of an organocatalyst and an enzyme. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of a Ceramide Sphingolipid as a Potential Sex Pheromone of the Hair Crab<i>Erimacrus isenbeckii</i>Using Butane-2,3-diacetal Desymmetrised Glycolic Acid Building Blocks
作者:Steven V. Ley、Darren J. Dixon、Sophie Lohmann、Tom D. Sheppard
DOI:10.1055/s-2005-862361
日期:——
A stereoselective synthesis of a ceramide sphingolipid as a potential sex pheromone of the hair crab Erimacrus isenbeckii is reported using diastereoselective alkylation and aldol reactions of butane-2,3-diacetal (BDA) desymmetrised glycolic acid building blocks as the key synthetic steps.
According to a chiral memory protocol, a chiral glycolic acid equivalent, the butane-2,3-diacetal-desymmetrized glycolate 2, is obtained from chiral 3-halopropane-1,2-diols 1. Compound 2 is a new and effective building block for the synthesis of mono- and dialkylated α-hydroxy acids 3, which constitute a biologically and pharmacologically important structural motif.