三氯乙酸十一烷基酯(C11) | 127462-35-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 异戊烯醇脂质
• 中文名称: 三氯乙酸十一烷基酯(C11)
• 英文名称: 2-p-tolylpropionamide
• 英文别名: (+/-)-2-(4'-methylphenyl)-propylamide；2-(p-tolyl)propanamide；2-p-tolyl-propionic acid amide；2-p-Tolyl-propionsaeure-amid；2-(4-Methylphenyl)propionamide；2-(4-methylphenyl)propanamide
• CAS: 127462-35-5
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₃NO
• mdl: MFCD20547469
• 分子量: 163.219
• InChiKey: IXXSHKNFXKQRHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  322.1±21.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.042±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.7
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.3
• 拓扑面积：
  43.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  三氯乙酸十一烷基酯(C11) 反应 14.5h， 以35%的产率得到(S)-2-(p-tolyl)propanoic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Stereoselective hydrolysis of nitriles and amides under mild conditions using a whole cell catalyst

  摘要：

  An immobilised whole cell Rhodococcus sp. (SP 361) has been shown to be an effective catalyst for the stereoselective hydrolysis of both racemic and prochiral nitrile containing compounds. 2-Alkyl-arylacetonitriles 6a-8a were hydrolysed to (S)-acids and (R)-amides whereas the closely related substrate 9a gave the (R)-acid. A series of prochiral dinitriles 10a-13a were hydrolysed to the corresponding (S)-acids with e.e.'s 22-84%. Models to account for the stereoselectivity of the enzymic hydrolyses have been proposed.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0957-4166(00)80215-3
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-(p-tolyl)propanenitrile 在 sodium hydroxide 、 双氧水 作用下， 生成 三氯乙酸十一烷基酯(C11)
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Stereoselective hydrolysis of nitriles and amides under mild conditions using a whole cell catalyst

  摘要：

  An immobilised whole cell Rhodococcus sp. (SP 361) has been shown to be an effective catalyst for the stereoselective hydrolysis of both racemic and prochiral nitrile containing compounds. 2-Alkyl-arylacetonitriles 6a-8a were hydrolysed to (S)-acids and (R)-amides whereas the closely related substrate 9a gave the (R)-acid. A series of prochiral dinitriles 10a-13a were hydrolysed to the corresponding (S)-acids with e.e.'s 22-84%. Models to account for the stereoselectivity of the enzymic hydrolyses have been proposed.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0957-4166(00)80215-3

文献信息

• Palladium-catalyzed regiodivergent hydroaminocarbonylation of alkenes to primary amides with ammonium chloride
  作者：Bao Gao、Guoying Zhang、Xibing Zhou、Hanmin Huang

  DOI：10.1039/c7sc04054g

  日期：——

  the synthesis of primary amides has long been an elusive aim. Here, we report an efficient catalytic system which enables inexpensive NH4Cl to be utilized as a practical alternative to gaseous ammonia for the palladium-catalyzed alkene-hydroaminocarbonylation reaction. Through appropriate choice of the palladium precursors and ligands, either branched or linear primary amides can be obtained in good

  钯催化烯烃的氢氨基羰基化合成伯酰胺长期以来一直是一个难以实现的目标。在这里，我们报道了一种高效的催化系统，该系统能够利用廉价的 NH 4 Cl 作为气态氨的实际替代品，用于钯催化的烯烃-氢氨基羰基化反应。通过适当选择钯前体和配体，可以以良好的产率获得支链或直链伯酰胺，并具有良好至优异的区域选择性。进行了初步机理研究并揭示了亲电子酰基钯物质能够在 CO 存在下以 NMP 作为碱捕获铵盐中的 NH 2 -部分以形成酰胺。
• A Convenient Reductive Removal of Benzylic Hydroxyl and Trimethylsilyloxyl Groups with Me₃SiCl–NaI–MeCN Reagent
  作者：Takashi Sakai、Kazuyoshi Miyata、Sadao Tsuboi、Akira Takeda、Masanori Utaka、Sigeru Torii

  DOI：10.1246/bcsj.62.3537

  日期：1989.11

  was also eliminated by the addition of 2 equivalents of water to the reaction system. The reduction was applied to the syntheses of precursors of such anti-inflammatory agents as ibuprofen, butibufen, naproxen, and related compounds, as well as (±)-ar-turmerone, an odorous sesquiterpene.

  在室温下，用 6 当量的 Me3SiCl-NaI-MeCN 试剂在己烷中处理，可以还原去除苄基位置的仲羟基和叔羟基。通过向反应体系中加入2当量的水也消除了苄基三甲基甲硅烷氧基。这种还原作用适用于诸如布洛芬、布布芬、萘普生和相关化合物以及 (±)-ar-turmerone（一种有气味的倍半萜烯）等抗炎剂前体的合成。
• Cobalt‐Catalyzed 1,4‐Aryl Migration/Desulfonylation Cascade: Synthesis of α‐Aryl Amides
  作者：Nicolas Gillaizeau‐Simonian、Etienne Barde、Amandine Guérinot、Janine Cossy

  DOI：10.1002/chem.202005129

  日期：2021.2.24

  A cobalt‐catalyzed 1,4‐aryl migration/disulfonylation cascade applied to α‐bromo N‐sulfonyl amides was developed. The reaction was highly chemoselective, allowing the preparation of α‐aryl amides possessing a variety of functional groups. The method was used as the key step to synthesize an alkaloid, (±)‐deoxyeseroline. Mechanistic investigations suggest a radical process.

  开发了应用于α-溴代N-磺酰基酰胺的钴催化的1,4-芳基迁移/二磺酰化级联反应。该反应具有高度的化学选择性，可以制备具有各种官能团的α-芳基酰胺。该方法被用作合成生物碱（±）-脱氧羟脯氨酸的关键步骤。机械研究表明这是一个激进的过程。
• 一种一级脂肪酰胺的制备方法
  申请人：中国科学技术大学

  公开号：CN108569977A

  公开（公告）日：2018-09-25

  本发明提供了一级脂肪酰胺的制备方法，其通过在含膦过渡金属催化剂的单一助剂或不含膦过渡金属催化剂与含膦配体的组合助剂的作用下，由末端取代的烯烃或环烯烃和一氧化碳、铵盐进行反应，发生了氢氨羰基化反应，由此仅一步就可制备得到一级脂肪酰胺化合物，该反应原料和催化剂廉价易得，合成工艺简单，大大降低了合成成本；反应条件温和，产率高，易于工业化；反应原料及催化剂清洁无毒，对环境污染小。
• Arylethanolamine derivatives, their preparation and use in
  申请人：Beecham Group p.l.c.

  公开号：US04588749A1

  公开（公告）日：1986-05-13

  Compounds of formula (II): ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in which X is an oxygen atom or a bond, R.sup.1 is a hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom or a trifluoromethyl or C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, each of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, R.sup.4 is a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, and n is an integer of from 1 to 3; are useful as anti-obesity and/or anti-hyperglycaemic agents.

  式（II）的化合物：##STR1## 或其药学上可接受的盐，其中X是氧原子或键，R.sup.1是氢、氟、氯或溴原子或三氟甲基或C.sub.1-4烷基基团，R.sup.2和R.sup.3中的每一个是氢原子或C.sub.1-4烷基基团，R.sup.4是C.sub.1-4烷基基团，R.sup.5是氢原子或C.sub.1-4烷基基团，n是1到3的整数；可用作抗肥胖和/或抗高血糖剂。