申请人:Aymami Bofarull Juan
公开号:US20100129800A1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-27
The present invention relates to a polymer composed by two to ten monomers of formula (I) as well as to a process for its preparation and its use as fluorophore wherein: X is a radical of formula (II) wherein —R
5
is an electron pair or a (C
1
-C
3
)-alkyl radical; —R
a
and —R
b
are radicals independently selected from the group consisting of H, (C
1
-C
4
)-alKyI, (C
1
-C
4
)-alkoxy, (C
1
-C
4
)-alkylamino, phenyl, F, Cl, Br, amino, hydroxy, and nitro or —R
a
and —R
b
are fused forming with the carbon atoms to which they are attached a ring of formula (III) with the condition that (I) when —R
5
is an electron pair, a is a N═C double bond, and R
a
and R
b
are fused forming the ring (III), said ring being a biradical selected from (IIIa) and (IIIb), thus, radical (II) is (IIa) or (IIb) respectively (II) when —R
5
is a (C
1
-C
3
)-alkyl radical, a is a N—C single bond and R
a
and R
b
are fused forming the ring (III), said ring being a biradical (a), thus, the radical (II) is (IIc) R
1
-R
4
and R
7
-R
18
represent radicals, same or different, selected for the group consisting of H
1
(C
1
-C
4
)-alkyl, (C
1
-C
4
)-alky-lamiπo, phenyl, F, Cl, Br, amino, hydroxy, and nitro; p is an integer from 0 to 1; R
6
is a biradical selected from the group consisting of —CO—; —CONH(CH
2
)
m
CO—; and —CO[NHCHR″CO]
m
—, wherein —R″ are side chains radicals, same or different, corresponding to natural aminoacids; and m is an integer from 1 to 3; Z is a triradical of formula (IV) wherein r is an integer from 0 to 1; v is an integer from O to 1; Z′ is a triradical selected from —CH
2
— and nitrogen; Z″ is H, with the proviso that: (a) when Z′ is nitrogen, forming an amide bound with R
6
, then is hydrogen and v is an integer from O to 1, and (b) when Z″ is —NH—, forming an amide group with R
6
, then Z1 is —CH
2
and v=O or of formula (V) wherein Z″ is selected from —CH
3
and —CH
2
NH—, Z
1v
is selected from H and NH, Z
v
is selected from S and O atom, W is an integer from 0 to 1, with the proviso that (c) when R
6
is bound to Z′″ then Z′″ is —CH
2
NH—, Z
1v
is hydrogen and w is 0; and (d) when Z
1v
is —NH— forming an amide bound with R
6
, Z′″ is —CH
3
and w is 1; and and wherein the monomers of formula (I) are linked through the triradical Z, forming an amide or phosphate bound.
本发明涉及由式(I)的2至10个单体组成的聚合物,以及其制备过程和作为荧光物质的用途,其中:
X是式(II)的基团,其中—R5是电子对或(C1-C3)烷基基团;—Ra和—Rb是从H,(C1-C4)-烷基,(C1-C4)-烷氧基,(C1-C4)-烷基氨基,苯基,F,Cl,Br,氨基,羟基和硝基中独立选择的基团,或—Ra和—Rb与它们附着的碳原子融合形成式(III)的环,条件是(I)当—R5为电子对时,a是N═C双键,而Ra和Rb融合形成环(III),所述环是从(IIIa)和(IIIb)中选择的双自由基,因此,基团(II)分别为(IIa)或(IIb)(II)当—R5是(C1-C3)烷基基团时,a是N—C单键,而Ra和Rb融合形成环(III),所述环是一个双自由基(a),因此,基团(II)是(IIc)R1-R4和R7-R18表示基团,相同或不同,选择自H1(C1-C4)-烷基,(C1-C4)-烷基氨基,苯基,F,Cl,Br,氨基,羟基和硝基的群;p是0至1的整数;R6是从—CO—,—CONH(CH2)mCO—和—CO[NHCHR″CO]m—中选择的双自由基,其中—R″是侧链基团,相同或不同,对应于天然氨基酸;m是1至3的整数;Z是式(IV)的三自由基,其中r是0至1的整数;v是0至1的整数;Z′是从—CH2—和氮中选择的三自由基;Z″是H,条件是:(a)当Z′是氮时,与R6形成酰胺键,然后是氢,v是0至1的整数,(b)当Z″是—NH—时,与R6形成酰胺基团,然后Z1为—CH2,v=0或式(V),其中Z″从—CH3和—CH2NH—中选择,Z1从H和NH中选择,Z从S和O原子中选择,W是0至1的整数,条件是(c)当R6与Z′″结合时,Z′″是—CH2NH—,Z1为氢,w为0;(d)当Z1为—NH—时,与R6形成酰胺键,Z′″为—CH3,w为1;而式(I)的单体通过三自由基Z连接,形成酰胺或磷酸酯键。