(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl oleate | 150447-02-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl oleate
• 英文别名: (S)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl (Z)-9-octadecenoate；(S)-(2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl Oleate；[(4S)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate
• CAS: 150447-02-2
• 化学式: C₂₄H₄₄O₄
• 分子量: 396.611
• InChiKey: LEEQPXMGHNSQNP-SSSWZJSRSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  469.8±35.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  0.934±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  7.9
• 重原子数：
  28
• 可旋转键数：
  18
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.88
• 拓扑面积：
  44.8
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl oleate 在 吡啶 、 咪唑 、 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 水 、 氟化氢吡啶 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 生成 2-O-tert-butyldimethylsilanyl-1-O-cis-octadec-9-enoyl-sn-glycerol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and evaluation of immunostimulant plasmalogen lysophosphatidylethanolamine and analogues for natural killer T cells

  摘要：

  Plasmalogen lysophosphatidylethanolamine (pLPE) had been identified as a self antigen for natural killer T cells (NKT cells). It is very important in the development, maturation and activation of NKT cells in thymus. Besides, pLPE is a novel type of antigen for NKT cells. To evaluate the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of this new antigen, pLPE and its analogues referred to different aliphatic chains and linkages at the sn-1 position of the glycerol backbone were synthesized, and the biological activities of these analogues was characterized. It is discovered that the linkages between phosphate and lipid moiety are not important for the antigens' activities. The pLPE analogues 1, 3, 4, 7 and 9, which have additional double bonds on lipid parts, were identified as new NKT agonists. Moreover, the analogues 4, 7 and 9 were discovered as potent Th2 activators for NKT cells. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2014.04.012
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  油酸 、 (R)-(-)-甘油醇缩丙酮 在 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 盐酸-N-乙基-Nˊ-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺 作用下， 以 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 48.0h， 以77%的产率得到(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl oleate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  立体化学，脂质长度和分支影响单酰基甘油酯的Mincle激动剂活性。

  摘要：

  在这里，我们报道了一系列对映体纯的线性，异支化和α支化单酰基甘油酯（MAGs）的合成，总收率为63-72％。探索了使用NFAT-GFP报告基因细胞通过人巨噬细胞诱导型C型凝集素（hMincle）发出信号的能力，以及化合物激活人单核细胞的能力。从这些研究中，人单核细胞的Mincle激活和白介素8（IL-8）的产生需要酰基链长度≥C22的MAG。此外，与线性MAG相比，异支MAG导致更明显的免疫反应，而含有C-32酰基链的α支MAG则比典型的Mincle激动剂海藻糖二山hen酸酯（TDB）活化细胞的程度更高。在整个复合类别中，sn的活动-1个取代的异构体大于sn -3对应的异构体。代表性化合物均无细胞毒性，因此可减轻细胞毒性，将其作为细胞活性的潜在介质。两者合计，6h（sn -1，iC26 + 1），8a（sn -1，C32）和8b（sn -3，C32）表现出最佳的免疫刺激特性，因此具有作为疫苗佐剂的潜力。

  DOI：

  10.1039/c9ob02302j

文献信息

• Pheromone synthesis. Part 253: Synthesis of the racemates and enantiomers of triglycerides of male Drosophila fruit flies with special emphasis on the preparation of enantiomerically pure 1-monoglycerides
  作者：Kenji Mori

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2012.07.086

  日期：2012.10

  3-ditigloyloxypropyl esters of palmitic, palmitoleic, stearic, oleic, and linoleic acids) of male Drosophila fruit flies were synthesized in three steps from the racemate and enantiomers of 2,3-acetoneglycerol (2) via 1-monoglycerides 4a–e derived from the above fatty acids. Appropriate conditions were established for the preparation of enantiomerically pure 1-monoglycerides 4a–e, and their enantiomeric purities

  蝇果蝇的果蝇的外消旋体和对映异构体（2，3-丙酮甘油的外消旋体和对映异构体）通过三个步骤合成了甘油三酸酯1a – e（果蝇的果蝇的棕榈酸，棕榈油酸，硬脂酸，油酸和亚油酸的2,3-二聚二羟甲氧基丙基酯）。（2）通过1-甘油单酸酯4a - e衍生自上述脂肪酸。建立了制备对映体纯的1-甘油单酸酯4a - e的适当条件，并通过相应的bis-（R）-MTPA酯的NMR分析确定了它们的对映体纯度。
• Synthesis and hydrolytic stability of cyclic phosphatidic acids: implications for synthetic- and proto-cell studies
  作者：Veronica Egas Ortuno、Sunil Pulletikurti、Kollery S. Veena、Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy

  DOI：10.1039/d2cc00292b

  日期：——

  Cyclic phosphatidic acids (cPAs) are bioactive compounds with therapuetic potential, but are in short supply. We describe a robust synthesis of cPAs employing an efficient cyclophosphorylation procedure and report on their hydrolytic properties – which should facilitate the study of their biological properties and as plausible proto- and synthetic-cell components.

  环磷脂酸 (cPA) 是具有治疗潜力的生物活性化合物，但供不应求。我们描述了采用有效的环磷酸化程序的 cPA 的稳健合成，并报告了它们的水解特性——这应该有助于研究它们的生物学特性以及作为合理的原始细胞和合成细胞成分。
• Pheromone synthesis. Part 255: Synthesis and GC–MS analysis of pheromonal triacylglycerols of male Drosophila fruit flies
  作者：Kenji Mori

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2014.06.049

  日期：2014.9

  Pheromonal triacylglycerols and their analogs, 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, and 3C, of male Drosophila fruit flies were synthesized and analyzed by GC-MS. Their GC retention times were found to be a reliable measure to analyze and identify these triacylglycerols with acetyl, oleoyl and tigloyl groups, although the stereoand regioisomers of 1 (1A and 1B), 2 (2A and 213), and 3 (3A, 3B, and 3C) could not be distinguished from each other by MS alone. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Stereochemistry, lipid length and branching influences Mincle agonist activity of monoacylglycerides
  作者：Ayesha Khan、Chriselle D. Braganza、Kristel Kodar、Mattie S. M. Timmer、Bridget L. Stocker

  DOI：10.1039/c9ob02302j

  日期：——

  than trehalose dibehenate (TDB), the prototypical Mincle agonist. Across the compound classes, the activity of the sn-1 substituted isomers was greater than the sn-3 counterparts. None of the representative compounds were cytotoxic, thus mitigating cytotoxicity as a potential mediator of cellular activity. Taken together, 6h (sn-1, iC26+1), 8a (sn-1, C32) and 8b (sn-3, C32) exhibited the best immunostimulatory

  在这里，我们报道了一系列对映体纯的线性，异支化和α支化单酰基甘油酯（MAGs）的合成，总收率为63-72％。探索了使用NFAT-GFP报告基因细胞通过人巨噬细胞诱导型C型凝集素（hMincle）发出信号的能力，以及化合物激活人单核细胞的能力。从这些研究中，人单核细胞的Mincle激活和白介素8（IL-8）的产生需要酰基链长度≥C22的MAG。此外，与线性MAG相比，异支MAG导致更明显的免疫反应，而含有C-32酰基链的α支MAG则比典型的Mincle激动剂海藻糖二山hen酸酯（TDB）活化细胞的程度更高。在整个复合类别中，sn的活动-1个取代的异构体大于sn -3对应的异构体。代表性化合物均无细胞毒性，因此可减轻细胞毒性，将其作为细胞活性的潜在介质。两者合计，6h（sn -1，iC26 + 1），8a（sn -1，C32）和8b（sn -3，C32）表现出最佳的免疫刺激特性，因此具有作为疫苗佐剂的潜力。
• Synthesis and evaluation of immunostimulant plasmalogen lysophosphatidylethanolamine and analogues for natural killer T cells
  作者：Guanghui Ni、Zhiyuan Li、Kangjiang Liang、Ting Wu、Gennaro De Libero、Chengfeng Xia

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmc.2014.04.012

  日期：2014.6

  Plasmalogen lysophosphatidylethanolamine (pLPE) had been identified as a self antigen for natural killer T cells (NKT cells). It is very important in the development, maturation and activation of NKT cells in thymus. Besides, pLPE is a novel type of antigen for NKT cells. To evaluate the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of this new antigen, pLPE and its analogues referred to different aliphatic chains and linkages at the sn-1 position of the glycerol backbone were synthesized, and the biological activities of these analogues was characterized. It is discovered that the linkages between phosphate and lipid moiety are not important for the antigens' activities. The pLPE analogues 1, 3, 4, 7 and 9, which have additional double bonds on lipid parts, were identified as new NKT agonists. Moreover, the analogues 4, 7 and 9 were discovered as potent Th2 activators for NKT cells. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.