申请人:Glaxo Group Limited
公开号:US04725615A1
公开(公告)日:1988-02-16
The invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl-(C.sub.1-4)-alkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, C.sub.3-10 alkynyl, phenyl or phenyl-(C.sub.1-3)alkyl group; one of the groups represented by R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl or phenyl-(C.sub.1-3)alkyl group and each of the other two groups, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group; and X represents a halogen atom or a hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, phenyl-(C.sub.1-3)-alkoxy or C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a group NR.sup.5 R.sup.6 or CONR.sup.5 R.sup.6 wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.3-4 alkenyl group, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5 to 7 membered ring; and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof. The compounds are potent and selective antagonists of "neuronal" 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors and are useful in the treatment of psychotic disorders (e.g. schizophrenia and mania;); anxiety, pain; gastric stasis; symptoms of gastrointestinal dysfunction such as occur with dyspepsia, peptic ulcer, reflux oesophagitis and flatulence; migraine; and nausea and vomiting.
该发明涉及一般式(I)的化合物:其中R.sup.1代表氢原子或C.sub.1-10烷基,C.sub.3-7环烷基,C.sub.3-7环烷基-(C.sub.1-4)-烷基,C.sub.3-6烯基,C.sub.3-10炔基,苯基或苯基-(C.sub.1-3)烷基;由R.sup.2,R.sup.3和R.sup.4代表的基团中的一个是氢原子或C.sub.1-6烷基,C.sub.3-7环烷基,C.sub.2-6烯基或苯基-(C.sub.1-3)烷基,而另外两个基团中的每一个(可以相同也可以不同)代表氢原子或C.sub.1-6烷基;X代表卤原子或羟基,C.sub.1-4烷氧基,苯基-(C.sub.1-3)-烷氧基或C.sub.1-6烷基或基团NR.sup.5 R.sup.6或CONR.sup.5 R.sup.6,其中R.sup.5和R.sup.6(可以相同也可以不同)每个代表氢原子或C.sub.1-4烷基或C.sub.3-4烯基,或者与它们连接的氮原子一起形成饱和的5到7元环;以及其生理上可接受的盐和溶剂化合物。这些化合物是“神经元”5-羟色胺受体的强效和选择性拮抗剂,可用于治疗精神障碍(如精神分裂症和躁狂症);焦虑,疼痛;胃排空延缓;胃肠功能障碍症状,如消化不良,消化性溃疡,反流性食道炎和胀气;偏头痛;以及恶心和呕吐。