feruloylphenethylamine | 85708-49-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯丙烷和聚酮 - 肉桂酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: feruloylphenethylamine
• 英文别名: N-phenethyl-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylamide；N-trans-feruloylphenethylamine；N-(feruloyl)phenethylamine；FAPEA；3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-N-(2-phenylethyl)prop-2-enamide
• CAS: 85708-49-2
• 化学式: C₁₈H₁₉NO₃
• 分子量: 297.354
• InChiKey: QSHSRHRDAVWDHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  544.5±50.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.177±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.17
• 拓扑面积：
  58.6
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  feruloylphenethylamine 在 吡啶 、 aluminum (III) chloride 、 苄基三乙基氯化铵 、 盐酸 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 28.0h， 以81%的产率得到caffeic acid phenethyl amide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and antioxidant capacities of hydroxyl derivatives of cinnamoylphenethylamine in protecting DNA and scavenging radicals

  摘要：

  Cinnamoylphenethylamine (CNPA) derivatives including feruloylphenethylamine (FRPA), caffeoylphenethylamine (CFPA), cinnamoyltyramine (CNTA), feruloyltyramine (FRTA) and caffeoyltyramine (CFTA) were synthesized in order to investigate the influence of the number and position of hydroxyl group on Cu2+/glutathione (GSH) and 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane hydrochloride) (AAPH)-induced oxidation of DNA. The radical-scavenging properties of these CNPA derivatives were also evaluated by trapping 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonate) cationic radical (ABTS(+center dot)), 2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) and galvinoxyl radical. In addition, these CNPA derivatives were tested by linoleic acid (LH)-beta-carotene-bleaching experiment. The chemical kinetic was employed to treat the results from AAPH-induced oxidation of DNA and gave the order of antioxidant ability as CFTA > CFPA > FRTA > FRPA. CFTA and CFPA also possessed high abilities to inhibit Cu2+/GSH-mediated degradation of DNA, whereas FRPA and FRTA can protect LH against the auto-oxidation efficiently. Finally, CFPA and FRPA exhibited high activity in trapping ABTS(+center dot), DPPH and galvinoxyl radicals. Therefore, the cinnamoyl group bearing ortho-dihydroxyl or hydroxyl with ortho-methoxyl benefited for CNPA derivatives to protect DNA, while hydroxyl in tyramine cannot enhance the radical-scavenging abilities of CNPA derivatives.

  DOI：

  10.3109/10715762.2010.540576
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  阿魏酸 在 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 草酰氯 、 一水合肼 、 三乙胺 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 生成 feruloylphenethylamine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  一系列阿魏酸酰胺揭示出人意料的过氧化还原酶 1 抑制活性，具有体内抗糖尿病和降血脂作用

  摘要：

  胰岛素抵抗是 2 型糖尿病 (T2DM) 发展的主要病理生理特征。阿魏酸以减轻 T2DM 大鼠的胰岛素抵抗和降低血糖而著称。在这项工作中，我们设计并合成了一个新的阿魏酸酰胺 (FAA) 库，可以将其视为抗糖尿病 PPARγ 激动剂噻唑烷二酮 (TZD) 的开环衍生物。然而，由于这些化合物显示出较弱的 PPAR 反式激活能力，我们采用蛋白质组学方法来解开它们的分子靶标，并确定过氧还蛋白 1 (PRDX1) 作为 FAA 的直接结合靶标。有趣的是，PRDX1 是一种具有抗氧化和分子伴侣活性的蛋白质，它通过诱导肝脏胰岛素抵抗参与了 T2DM 的发展。SPR，基于质谱的研究，VIe和VIf结合 PRDX1 并诱导剂量依赖性抑制。此外，经组织病理学检查证实，VIe和VIf显着改善了链脲佐菌素-烟酰胺 (STZ-NA) 诱导的糖尿病大鼠的高血糖和高脂血症。这些结果为将当前的 FAA 开发为新的潜在抗糖尿病药物提供了指导。

  DOI：

  10.1002/cmdc.202000564

文献信息

• Design, Synthesis of N-phenethyl Cinnamide Derivatives and Their Biological Activities for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease: Antioxidant, Beta-amyloid Disaggregating and Rescue Effects on Memory Loss
  作者：Tian Chai、Xiao-Bo Zhao、Wei-Feng Wang、Yin Qiang、Xiao-Yun Zhang、Jun-Li Yang

  DOI：10.3390/molecules23102663

  日期：——

  Gx-50 is a bioactive compound for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) found in Sichuan pepper (Zanthoxylum bungeanum). In order to find a stronger anti-AD lead compound, 20 gx-50 (1–20) analogs have been designed and synthesized, and their molecular structures were determined based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) analysis, as well as comparison with literature data. Compounds 1–20 were evaluated for their anti-AD potential by using DPPH radical scavenging assay for considering their anti-oxidant activity, thioflavin T (ThT) fluorescence assay for considering the inhibitory or disaggregate potency of Aβ, and transgenic Drosophila model assay for evaluating their rescue effect on memory loss. Finally, compound 13 was determined as a promising anti-AD candidate.

  Gx-50是一种用于治疗阿尔茨海默病（AD）的生物活性化合物，发现于花椒（Zanthoxylum bungeanum）中。为了寻找更强的抗AD活性化合物，设计和合成了20个gx-50（1-20）类似物，并通过核磁共振（NMR）和质谱分析（MS）以及与文献数据的比较确定了它们的分子结构。通过使用DPPH自由基清除实验评估化合物1-20的抗AD潜力，考虑其抗氧化活性；使用ThT荧光实验考虑其对Aβ的抑制或解聚作用；使用转基因果蝇模型实验评估其对记忆丧失的救助效果。最终，确定化合物13为有希望的抗AD候选化合物。
• Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitory Activity of Ferulic Acid Amides: Curcumin-Based Design and Synthesis
  作者：Vishnu N. Badavath、İpek Baysal、Gülberk Uçar、Susanta K. Mondal、Barij N. Sinha、Venkatesan Jayaprakash

  DOI：10.1002/ardp.201500317

  日期：2016.1

  Ferulic acid has structural similarity with curcumin which is being reported for its monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitory activity. Based on this similarity, we designed a series of ferulic acid amides 6a–m and tested for their inhibitory activity on human MAO (hMAO) isoforms. All the compounds were found to inhibit the hMAO isoforms either selectively or non‐selectively. Nine compounds (6a, 6b, 6g–m)

  阿魏酸与姜黄素具有结构相似性，据报道姜黄素具有单胺氧化酶 (MAO) 抑制活性。基于这种相似性，我们设计了一系列阿魏酸酰胺 6a-m，并测试了它们对人 MAO (hMAO) 亚型的抑制活性。发现所有化合物都选择性或非选择性地抑制 hMAO 同工型。发现九种化合物（6a、6b、6g-m）选择性地抑制 hMAO-B，而其他四种（6c-f）被发现是非选择性的。随着氨基末端链长的增加，hMAO-B 选择性（6a，b）逐渐转变为非选择性（6c-f）。对于氨基末端具有芳香核的化合物，增加 N 和芳香环之间的碳数会增加对 hMAO-B 的效力和选择性。化合物 6f, 通过体外测定方法对6j和6k进行膜渗透性和代谢稳定性研究。发现它们比姜黄素、阿魏酸和司来吉兰具有更好的药代动力学特征。为了了解导致 6k 效力和选择性的结构特征，我们进行了分子对接模拟研究。
• Host–guest complexation of antioxidative caffeic and ferulic acid amides with a functionalized cyclophane
  作者：Claudia Virués、Zaira Domínguez、Magali Salas、Rosa Elena Navarro、Enrique F. Velázquez、Samuel Cruz、Javier Hernández、Motomichi Inoue

  DOI：10.1007/s10847-012-0134-8

  日期：2012.12

  Host−guest complexation has been studied by 1H NMR on the benzyl and phenethyl amides of ferulic and caffeic acids as the guests in chloroform and acetonitrile; the counter host is a cyclophane which integrates four phenylene rings, amino and amide groups in the macrocyclic framework and bears four pendant methyl acetate ester arms. CAPE, one of the best known natural antioxidants, also has been studied for comparison. Among the guests studied, ferulic acid benzyl amide shows NMR shifts due to the formation of a host−guest complex in chloroform. The complexation occurs in two steps with the formation constants K 1 = [HG]/[H][G] = 6 M−1 and β 2 = [HG2]/[H][G]2 = 87 M−2. Two guest molecules are bound on the surface of the macrocyclic framework of a host molecule by two hydrogen bonds, NH(host amide)···O=C(guest amide) and C=O(host ester)···HO(guest phenol). The latter hydrogen bond may protect the bioactive site, i.e., phenol OH, of guest molecules captured in the complex against undesirable oxidation. This feature is observed only for ferulic acid benzyl amide in chloroform; the cyclophane ester interacts with this amide, distinctively from the other hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives.

  我们通过 1H NMR 研究了阿魏酸和咖啡酸的苄基和苯乙基酰胺在氯仿和乙腈中的主-客复合物；反主是一种环烷，它在大环框架中集成了四个亚苯基环、氨基和酰胺基团，并带有四个下垂的醋酸甲酯臂。CAPE 是最著名的天然抗氧化剂之一，我们也对其进行了比较研究。在所研究的客体中，阿魏酸苄基酰胺在氯仿中形成的主-客体复合物显示出核磁共振偏移。络合分两步进行，形成常数 K 1 = [HG]/[H][G] = 6 M-1 和 β 2 = [HG2]/[H][G]2 = 87 M-2 。两个客体分子通过两个氢键（NH（主酰胺）--O=C（客体酰胺）和 C=O（主酯）--HO（客体苯酚））结合在主分子的大环框架表面。后一个氢键可保护络合物中捕获的客体分子的生物活性位点（即苯酚羟基）免受不良氧化。只有阿魏酸苄基酰胺在氯仿中才能观察到这一特征；环烷酯与这种酰胺的相互作用与其他羟基肉桂酸衍生物不同。
• Electrochemical Oxidation of Caffeic and Ferulic Acid Derivatives in Aprotic Medium
  作者：Magali Salas-Reyes、Javier Hernández、Zaira Domínguez、Felipe J. González、Pablo D. Astudillo、Rosa Elena Navarro、Evelin Martínez-Benavidez、Carlos Velázquez-Contreras、Samuel Cruz-Sánchez

  DOI：10.1590/s0103-50532011000400012

  日期：——

  We studied the electrochemical behaviour as a function of the structure of a series of caffeic and ferulic acids derivatives as well as their corresponding redox moieties catechol and guaiacol by cyclic voltammetry. Results revealed that the medium is key for changes in the oxidation mechanism of guaiacol and ferulic acid. Electrochemical oxidation of the ferulic acid amide derivatives revealed that the nitrogen atom plays an important role in the derivatization of the electrode surface. In addition, radical scavenging activity of the compounds evaluated through the percentage of inhibition of the 2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazyl radical showed a good relationship with the oxidation potentials.
• Synthesis and antioxidant capacities of hydroxyl derivatives of cinnamoylphenethylamine in protecting DNA and scavenging radicals
  作者：Yang Yang、Zhi-Guang Song、Zai-Qun Liu

  DOI：10.3109/10715762.2010.540576

  日期：2011.4

  Cinnamoylphenethylamine (CNPA) derivatives including feruloylphenethylamine (FRPA), caffeoylphenethylamine (CFPA), cinnamoyltyramine (CNTA), feruloyltyramine (FRTA) and caffeoyltyramine (CFTA) were synthesized in order to investigate the influence of the number and position of hydroxyl group on Cu2+/glutathione (GSH) and 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane hydrochloride) (AAPH)-induced oxidation of DNA. The radical-scavenging properties of these CNPA derivatives were also evaluated by trapping 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonate) cationic radical (ABTS(+center dot)), 2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) and galvinoxyl radical. In addition, these CNPA derivatives were tested by linoleic acid (LH)-beta-carotene-bleaching experiment. The chemical kinetic was employed to treat the results from AAPH-induced oxidation of DNA and gave the order of antioxidant ability as CFTA > CFPA > FRTA > FRPA. CFTA and CFPA also possessed high abilities to inhibit Cu2+/GSH-mediated degradation of DNA, whereas FRPA and FRTA can protect LH against the auto-oxidation efficiently. Finally, CFPA and FRPA exhibited high activity in trapping ABTS(+center dot), DPPH and galvinoxyl radicals. Therefore, the cinnamoyl group bearing ortho-dihydroxyl or hydroxyl with ortho-methoxyl benefited for CNPA derivatives to protect DNA, while hydroxyl in tyramine cannot enhance the radical-scavenging abilities of CNPA derivatives.