Straightforward Asymmetric Entry to Highly Functionalized 3-Substituted 3-Hydroxy-β-lactams via Baylis−Hillman or Bromoallylation Reactions
作者:Benito Alcaide、Pedro Almendros、Cristina Aragoncillo、Raquel Rodríguez-Acebes
DOI:10.1021/jo035472l
日期:2004.2.1
The reaction of various activated vinyl systems, including 2-cyclopenten-1-one, with enantiopure azetidine-2,3-diones 1 was promoted by DABCO to afford the corresponding optically pure Baylis−Hillman adducts 2 without detectable epimerization. However, the reaction of α-keto lactams 1 with but-3-yn-2-one was not as successful, giving the corresponding β-halo Baylis−Hillman adduct in low yield. Metal-mediated
DABCO促进了各种活化的乙烯基系统(包括2-环戊烯-1-酮)与对映体纯的氮杂环丁烷2,3-二酮1的反应,得到了相应的光学纯的Baylis-Hillman加合物2,而没有可检测的差向异构化。然而,α-酮内酰胺1与but-3-yn-2-one的反应不那么成功,从而以低收率得到了相应的β-卤代Baylis-Hillman加合物。在水介质中研究了金属介导的2,3-二溴丙烯与氮杂环丁烷-2,3-二酮1之间的溴代烯丙基化反应。令人惊讶地,铟不能促进α-酮内酰胺1的溴代烯丙基化反应,但是Sn-Hf 4 Cl促进了酮1的溴代烯丙基化。高效地进行了操作,以得到作为单一非对映异构体的溴高烯丙基醇5。在此基础上,开发了用于潜在生物活性的3个取代的3-羟基-β-内酰胺部分的不对称合成的简单快速的方法。